Sustainability-Linked Bonds (SLBs) – an innovative debt product that incorporates incentivized sustainability targets – are becoming increasingly popular to encourage issuers to improve their sustainability performance. However, existing SLB structures allow issuers to weaken the link...

Sustainability-Linked Bonds (SLBs) – an innovative debt product that incorporates incentivized sustainability targets – are becoming increasingly popular to encourage issuers to improve their sustainability performance. However, existing SLB structures allow issuers to weaken the link...

In this paper we study the link between central bank asset purchases and the repo market, to examine the impact of the Eurosystem’s increased footprint in financial markets resulting from the response to the Covid-19 crisis. To do so, we exploit different highly granular data on government...

During decade of market development, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) financial markets seem to be increasingly integrated into the regional and global markets. The aim of this study is to explore and measure the strength and direction of bond market connectedness between...

The total market value of green bonds exceeded half a trillion dollars in 2021 and will increase to $1 trillion by the end of 2022. The growing European green sovereign bond market has a value of close to €147 billion at issuance. We study whether investors price green sovereign bonds...

The Eurosystem purchased 178 billion euro of corporate bonds between June 2016 and December 2018 under the Corporate Sector Purchase Programme (CSPP). Did these purchases lead to a deterioration of liquidity conditions in the corporate bond market, thus raising concerns about unintended...

Based on previous research addressing the use of principal component analysis (PCA) in modeling the dynamics of sovereign yield curves, in this paper, we investigate certain characteristics of the Romanian government bond market. We perform PCA on data between March 2019 and March 2022, with...

We study the response of bond spreads to a liquidity supply shock in the credit default swap (CDS) market. Our identification strategy exploits the exogenous exit of a large dealer from the single-name CDS market as well as granular data on CDS transactions and bond portfolio holdings of German...

Purpose This study examines the effect of the informational content of local credit rating announcements in emerging markets on the liquidity of their bond markets. This study analyses the liquidity of bonds in various emerging bond markets using a sample of nine countries: Argentina, Mexico,...

This work uses financial markets connected by arbitrage relations to investigate the dynamics of price and liquidity discovery, which refer to the cross-instrument forecasting power for prices and liquidity, respectively. Specifically, we seek to understand the linkage between the cheapest to...

This study examines the impacts of unconventional monetary policy on the exchange rate, stock market, and bond market during the COVID-19 economic crisis in an emerging economy. It focuses particularly on the asset purchase program conducted by the Central Bank of India. The Central Bank...

The rise of bond financing in EuropeUsing large panel data of public and private firms, this paper dissects the growth of bond financing in the Euro Area through the lens of the cross-section of issuers. In recent years, the composition of bond issuers has shifted, with the entry of many smaller...

Using a 2009-2019 sample of Chinese bond issuers, we examine the effect of carbon risk on bond financing costs. Relative to low carbon risk issuers, high carbon risk issuers have substantially larger bond credit spreads, mainly because their credit risk is greater and they invest the funds in...

We document capital misallocation in the U.S. investment-grade (IG) corporate bond market, driven by quantitative easing (QE). Prospective fallen angels - risky firms just above the IG rating cutoff-enjoyed subsidized bond financing since 2009, especially when the scale of QE purchases peaked...

As the economic disruptions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic increased in March 2020, there was a global dash-for-cash by investors. This selling pressure occurred across advanced sovereign bond markets and caused a deterioration in market functioning, leading to central bank interventions....

Using an international sample during the COVID-19 outbreak, our study gives evidence that COVID-19 containment measures impact volatility in the international bond markets in different ways. We found that the positive effect of increasing new COVID-19 vaccinations markedly mitigates bond market...

This work uses financial markets connected by arbitrage relations to investigate the dynamics of price and liquidity discovery, which refer to the cross-instrument forecasting power for prices and liquidity, respectively. Specifically, we seek to understand the linkage between the cheapest to...

In this Appendix, we present the results of four supplementary robustness checks including controlling for various macro risks (Appendix A), different time periods (Appendix B), a different method of forecast construction (Appendix C), and different trading strategy (Appendix D)

In December 2021, international commodity prices increased sharply, the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 7% year-on-year while the CPI of euro area increased by 5% year-on-year. In China, the CPI increased by 2.3% year-on-year, the Producer Price Index (PPI) increased by 10.3%...

China’s green bond market registered rapid growth in response to the goals of achieving emission peak and carbon neutrality. In 2021, China’s labeled green bond market amounted to over RMB640 billion, becoming a significant part of the global green bond market. The following measures can be...

We show that larger trades incur lower trading costs in government bond markets ('size discount'), but costs increase in trade size after controlling for clients’ identities (‘size penalty’). The size discount is driven by the cross‑client variation of larger traders obtaining better...

We investigate the impact of the geographic proximity of underwriters on bond characteristics by using corporate and enterprise bonds issued in China from 2009 to 2019. We find bonds underwritten by underwriters in close geographic proximity are associated with lower financing costs, longer...

TRACE bond returns are meaningfully different from ICE bond return data used by banks, asset managers, and hedge funds. The core results of Kelly at al. (forthcoming) are robust to instead using WRDS/TRACE data

In January 2022, international commodity prices registered a mix of ups and downs, the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 7.5% year-on-year while the CPI of the euro area increased by 5.1% year-on-year. In China, the CPI increased by 0.9% year-on-year, the Producer Price Index (PPI)...

This paper documents a high and increasing capital concentration in the bond fund industry over the past three decades. Large funds deliver better performance and receive larger inflows than small funds, which explains the concentration of bond funds. However, large funds take more risks by...

The development of electronic and automated trading in sovereign bond markets has been accompanied by a more frequent occurrence of flash crashes, i.e., episodes of sudden and abrupt price changes that are to a large extent reversed shortly afterwards. We focus our analysis on two flash events...

Fixed income market has recently emerged in Pakistan. Onward 1990, prolusion of government securities paved a way for corporates to come forward with their debt papers and long term yield curve came in to existence by introducing FIB’s in 1992 followed by issuance of first Term Finance...

Implicit government guarantees in the Chinese bond market, which shaped investors’ belief in rigid payment, have been withdrawn after the first bond default, causing spillover effects on non-defaulted bonds. This study investigates the intra-regional spillover effects of the staggered first...

The rapid rise of corporate bond portfolio trading since the end of 2017 has attracted attention from practitioners and regulators alike. I show that inventory hedging explains the recent meteoric rise of corporate bond portfolio trading, likely aided by the recent proliferation of credit index...

This paper aims to examine the connectedness between green and conventional assets, particularly during the period of economic downturn. Specifically, we examine quantile-based time-varying connectedness between the green bond market and other financial assets using quantile vector...

We document empirical evidence for post-earnings announcement drift (PEAD) in corporate bond prices using transaction data. PEAD is more pronounced for bonds that trade more frequently than those that trade infrequently and also manifests in the credit default swap (CDS) market, rejecting the...

This study documents that asset purchase programs can dampen market liquidity. It uses a unique dataset of global euro-denominated covered bonds, which quantitative easing has affected to a larger extent than other markets. While the start of the central bank purchases amplifies liquidity for...

This paper documents that even naïve cross-market diversification strategies lead to substantial improvements of risk-return relations of government bond portfolios. Motivated by this finding, we derive a global stochastic discount factor, which prices excess returns of individual bond markets...