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  • Search: subject_exact:"Anpassungsprogramm des IWF"
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Year of publication
Subject
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IMF lending 8,256 IWF-Kredit 8,256 Macroeconomic performance 1,443 Wirtschaftslage 1,443 Welt 1,288 Entwicklungsländer 1,279 World 1,268 Developing countries 1,247 Debt management 834 Schuldenmanagement 834 Wirtschaftliche Anpassung 612 Wirtschaftspolitik 609 Economic adjustment 606 Internationales Währungssystem 564 International monetary system 559 Economic policy 527 Internationaler Kredit 512 International credit 502 Armutsbekämpfung 418 Poverty reduction 417 International sovereign debt 414 Internationale Staatsschulden 414 Internationaler Währungsfonds 376 Finanzkrise 336 Financial crisis 330 Wirkungsanalyse 300 Impact assessment 295 Theorie 274 Theory 263 Internationale Wirtschaftsorganisation 250 International economic organization 248 Conditionality 232 Entwicklung 231 Entwicklungshilfekonditionen 228 Economic development 223 Armut 220 Afrika 219 Wirtschaftsreform 219 Africa 216 Wirtschaftswachstum 210
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Online availability
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Free 3,853 Undetermined 244
Type of publication
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Book / Working Paper 5,965 Article 2,351 Journal 10
Type of publication (narrower categories)
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Graue Literatur 2,511 Non-commercial literature 2,511 Article in journal 1,649 Aufsatz in Zeitschrift 1,649 Working Paper 752 Arbeitspapier 695 Aufsatz im Buch 651 Book section 651 Collection of articles of several authors 214 Sammelwerk 214 Hochschulschrift 138 Thesis 124 Konferenzschrift 110 Amtsdruckschrift 96 Government document 96 Conference proceedings 76 Bibliografie enthalten 61 Bibliography included 61 Aufsatzsammlung 54 Rezension 20 Collection of articles written by one author 17 Sammlung 17 Case study 15 Fallstudie 15 Bibliografie 13 Mehrbändiges Werk 13 Multi-volume publication 13 Systematic review 10 Übersichtsarbeit 10 Article 8 Forschungsbericht 7 Fallstudiensammlung 6 Advisory report 5 Book review 5 Gutachten 5 Bibliography 4 Festschrift 4 Interview 4 No longer published / No longer aquired 4 Lehrbuch 3
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Language
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English 7,461 German 294 French 242 Spanish 230 Russian 25 Polish 23 Portuguese 23 Dutch 9 Croatian 8 Hungarian 7 Italian 6 Bulgarian 3 Serbian 3 Arabic 1 Valencian 1 Danish 1 Lao 1 Lithuanian 1 Macedonian 1 Turkish 1 Ukrainian 1 Undetermined 1
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Author
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Bird, Graham R. 80 Dreher, Axel 79 Nord, Roger 51 Thomsen, Poul M. 50 Kähkönen, Juha S. 45 Marchesi, Silvia 40 Nellor, David C. L. 38 Hadjimichael, Michael T. 35 Krueger, Thomas H. 35 Owen, David 35 Atingi-Ego, Michael 32 Fajgenbaum, José 32 Rowlands, Dane 32 Nolan, Sean 29 Killick, Tony 28 Lizondo, José Saúl 28 Savastano, Miguel A. 27 Boote, Anthony R. 26 Schadler, Susan M. 26 Cottarelli, Carlo 25 Mody, Ashoka 25 Schweickert, Rainer 25 Sturm, Jan-Egbert 25 Thiele, Rainer 25 Coorey, Sharmini 24 Fisher, Matthew 24 Rodlauer, Markus 24 Sabani, Laura 24 Chopra, Ajai 23 Joyce, Joseph P. 23 Khan, Mohsin S. 23 Kincaid, G. Russell 23 Plant, Mark W. 23 Mosley, Paul 22 Tahari, Amor 22 Gulde, Anne-Marie 21 Bennett, Adam 20 Fetherston, Martin J. 20 Berengaut, Julian 19 Clément, Jean A. 19
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Institution
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International Monetary Fund 1,115 Internationaler Währungsfonds 787 International Monetary Fund / External Relations Dept 217 International Monetary Fund / African Dept 75 International Monetary Fund / European Dept 33 International Monetary Fund / Middle East and Central Asia Dept 23 Weltbank 22 Independent Evaluation Group 20 International Monetary Fund / Western Hemisphere Dept 19 National Bureau of Economic Research 18 International Monetary Fund / Secretary's Department 17 World Institute for Development Economics Research 17 OECD / Development Centre 16 International Monetary Fund / Independent Evaluation Office 13 Internationaler Währungsfonds / Independent Evaluation Office 13 International Monetary Fund / Asia and Pacific Dept 11 International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept 11 World Bank 10 Centro de Estudios para el Desarrollo Laboral y Agrario <La Paz> 9 International Monetary Fund. African Dept 9 Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik 7 Institut für Weltwirtschaft 7 International Monetary Fund. European Dept 7 Overseas Development Institute 7 Weltbank / Country Economics Department 7 Internationaler Währungsfonds / African Department 6 Coordinadora Regional de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales 5 HWWA-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung 5 Harvard Institute for International Development 5 International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept 5 Weltbank / Independent Evaluation Group 5 World Bank / Independent Evaluation Group 5 Council for the Development of Economic and Social Research in Africa 4 IMF 4 Institute for African Alternatives <London> 4 International Monetary Fund / Fiscal Affairs Dept 4 Internationaler Währungsfonds / Board of Governors 4 Internationaler Währungsfonds / External Relations Department 4 Internationales Arbeitsamt 4 Kiel Institute for the World Economy 4
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Published in...
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IMF country report 1,728 IMF staff country report 1,159 IMF Survey 217 IMF working paper 103 IMF working papers 96 World development : the multi-disciplinary international journal devoted to the study and promotion of world development 80 Policy Papers 59 Intereconomics : review of European economic policy 46 IMF Staff Country Reports 41 Journal of international development : the journal of the Development Studies Association 32 Africa development : a quarterly journal of the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa 27 IMF Working Paper 26 Review of African political economy 24 Occasional paper / International Monetary Fund 23 Canadian journal of development studies 22 Summary Proceedings 22 Policy, research and external affairs working papers : WPS 21 Occasional papers / International Monetary Fund 20 The world economy : the leading journal on international economic relations 20 Working paper / National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. 19 NBER working paper series 18 Restructuring economies in distress : policy reform and the World Bank 18 The journal of modern African studies : a quarterly survey of politics, economics & related topics in contemporary Africa 18 Kieler Diskussionsbeiträge 17 NBER Working Paper 17 Stabilization and adjustment policies and programmes / Country study 17 Comparative economic studies 16 IMF staff papers 15 Journal of development economics 15 Policy research working paper : WPS 15 FAO economic and social development paper 14 Journal für Entwicklungspolitik 14 ODI working paper 14 Revue tiers monde 14 Discussion paper / World Institute for Development Economics Research 13 IMF Working Papers 13 Independent Evaluation Group Studies 13 The review of international organizations 13 World economics : a journal of current economic analysis and policy 13 Annual report / Independent Evaluation Office, International Monetary Fund 12
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Source
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ECONIS (ZBW) 8,256 EconStor 65 RePEc 5
Showing 1 - 50 of 8,326
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IMF conditionality and structural reforms : evidence from developing countries
Apeti, Ablam Estel; Gomado, Kwamivi - 2023
The global economy, dominated by the consequences of a disastrous health crisis and international tensions, needs policy support to regain its growth dynamic. To regain an inclusive and sustainable growth dynamic, structural policies of governments are needed to allow a reallocation of resources...
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Do public sector employment reductions promote informality?
Adam, Antonis; Moutos, Thomas - 2023
Using information from all IMF conditionality programs from 1990 to 2018, we implement a dynamic Augmented Inverse Probability Weighting Regression Adjustment approach to examine the effects of programs, including public sector dismissals, on the size of the shadow economy. The estimated effect...
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The IMF as a global monitor : surveillance, information, and financial markets
Breen, Michael; Doak, Elliott - In: Review of international political economy 30 (2023) 1, pp. 307-331
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Examining the effect of IMF conditionality on natural resource policy
Goes, Iasmin - In: Economics & politics 35 (2023) 1, pp. 227-285
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Confidence in the World Bank and IMF : Alignment of Individual Beliefs and Institutional Policies
Anderson, John E. - 2023
This study presents an empirical analysis of individual expressions of confidence in the World Bank (WB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) using the World Values Survey-Wave 7 data. The main hypothesis tested is that confidence in each institution is positively associated with alignment...
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The World Bank's Role in and Use of the Low-Income Country Debt Sustainability Framework : Independent Evaluation Group
World Bank Group - 2023
This evaluation, requested by the Committee on Development Effectiveness of the Executive Board of the International Development Association (IDA), is intended to provide input and insight into the upcoming World Bank-International Monetary Fund (IMF) review of the Low-Income Country Debt...
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The World Bank Group's Engagement in Morocco, Fiscal Years 2011-21 : Country Program Evaluation
Independent Evaluation Group - 2023
This Country Program Evaluation assesses the development effectiveness of the World Bank Group's support to Morocco between fiscal year FY11 and FY21. The report evaluates the World Bank Group's contribution in solving four systemic constraints to Morocco's development: (i) lack of policy...
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The World Bank Group in the Kyrgyz Republic : Country Program Evaluation, Fiscal Years 2014-21
Independent Evaluation Group - 2023
This report assesses the relevance and effectiveness of the World Bank's engagement in the Kyrgyz Republic between fiscal years 2014 and 2021. The Kyrgyz Republic is a landlocked, lower-middle-income country that is highly dependent on remittances and natural resources. Poverty levels declined...
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World Bank Support to Georgia, Fiscal Years 2014-23 : Country Program Evaluation (Approach Paper)
Independent Evaluation Group - 2023
The Country Program Evaluation (CPE) will seek to assess how well the Bank Group-supported strategy was aligned with Georgia's main development challenges and how effective the Bank Group's support was in addressing these challenges. The evaluation seeks to identify lessons that support the...
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The bank, the fund, and the gatt : which institution most supported developing-country trade reform?
Irwin, Douglas A. - In: World trade review 22 (2023) 3/4, pp. 370-381
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The Role of International Reserves in Sovereign Debt Restructuring Under Fiscal Adjustment
Tavares, Tiago - 2023
Highly indebted developing economies commonly also hold large external reserves. This behavior seems puzzling given that governments borrow with an interest rate penalty to compensate lenders for default risk. Although reducing external debt to the same extent as international reserves would...
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The catalytic role of IMF programs to Low Income Countries
Schiavone, Alessandro; Maurini, Claudia - 2023
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The Role of International Reserves in Sovereign Debt Restructuring under Fiscal Adjustment
Tavares, Tiago - 2023
Highly indebted developing economies commonly also hold large external reserves. This behavior seems puzzling given that governments borrow with an interest rate penalty to compensate lenders for default risk. Although reducing external debt to the same extent as international reserves would...
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E-Accounting and Digital Framework for Diplomates in Nigeria
Nwakeze, Emmanuel; Onwuliri, Okechukwu - 2023
Owing to speedy advancement in technology, Accountants (Diplomates) now face a dreary future – where robots and Artificial Intelligence could entirely replace them on their accounting roles and functions. This explains the main objective of this study; to highlight the need for Diplomates to...
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Legal Framework of Sports Broadcast in Nigeria : the Nigerian Perspective
Olusanya, Adedotun Opeyemi O. - 2023
In Nigeria, the sports broadcast industry is still at a developmental stage. Marked with a situation of enjoyment of monopoly by Multichoice Nigeria (DSTV) initially, its emerging competitor could not compete for more than 5 years as Hi-Tv is presently under a receivership. Hence, it seems there...
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Do IMF Programs Stimulate Private Sector Investment?
Bomprezzi, Pietro; Marchesi, Silvia; Turk Ariss, Rima - 2023
This paper investigates the dynamic aggregate response of firm investments to the approval of an IMF arrangement. Using a local projection methodology, we find that distinguishing between General Resource Account (GRA) and Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT) financing matters for the path...
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Taking forward IMF’s gender mainstreaming strategy at the country level
Goyal, Rishi; Sahay, Ratna - 2023
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Investing special drawing rights : towards a fair economic recovery in the Middle East and North Africa
Arauz, Andrés; Kiwan, Rami; El Aasar, Nihal; El … - 2023
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The influence of financial corporations on IMF lending : has it changed with the global financial crisis?
Andresen, Lena Lee - 2022
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The Neo-Liberal Economic Philosophies of The World Bank and The IMF and Its Impacts on Countries, Governments, and Individuals in Protecting Multinational Enterprises
Nwafor-Orizu, Mmaobi - 2022
Since the introduction of the Structural Adjustment Programs and subsequent World Bank and the IMF economic adjustment initiatives, there have been increasing concerns about their economic impacts in developing countries. The commonplace concern is that the Neo-liberal economic philosophies of...
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Effects of bad debt adjustment on repayment : evidence from the KR&C data set in South Korea
Kim, Namhyun; Noh, Sanha - In: The Korean economic review 38 (2022) 3, pp. 509-539
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IMF precautionary facilities and their use in Latin America
Gallego, Sonsoles; Garrido, Isabel; Hernando, Ignacio - 2022
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The IMF choice
Haque, Nadeem Ul - In: The Pakistan development review : PDR 61 (2022) 2, pp. 309-313
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A Long International Monetary Fund Intervention : Portugal 1975-1979
Amaral, Luciano; Silva, Álvaro Ferreira da; Simpson, Duncan - 2022
Most of the literature on the interventions of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Portugal points to the June 1978 Stand-by arrangement (SBA) between the Portuguese authorities and the IMF as being the first such intervention (Nunes, 2010, Lopes, 1982 and 1996, Pinto, 1983, Schmitt, 1981,...
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Economic Crises and the Reform Programs : Will the IMF Assistance Rescue Lebanon?
Ishker, Nermeen; Youssef, Jamile - 2022
Lebanon has been passing through considerable difficulties as a result of compounded economic and financial degradation. Therefore, a comprehensive adjustment program is necessary. The aim of this research is to describe different reform plans applied by countries that have undergone economic...
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Climate risk and IMF surveillance policy : a baseline analysis
Ramos, Luma; Gallagher, Kevin; Stephenson, Corinne; … - In: Climate policy 22 (2022) 3, pp. 371-388
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The World Bank Group in Madagascar, Fiscal Years 2007-21 : Country Program Evaluation
Independent Evaluation Group - 2022
This Country Program Evaluation assesses the development effectiveness of the Bank Group's engagement in Madagascar between fiscal years 2007 and 2021 and surfaces lessons to inform the design and implementation of the next Bank Group-supported partnership strategy with Madagascar. The...
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Casualisation of Labour under the Nigerian Labour Relations
Odiase, Lydia - 2022
Casualisation of labour is gradually gaining full ground under the Nigerian labour relations and this is becoming a source of great concern and alarm. Most workers are employed seasonally or for a fixed period as opposed to the usual permanent form of employment owing to the scarcity of jobs....
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The influence of financial corporations on IMF lending : Has it changed with the global financial crisis?
Andresen, Lena Lee - 2022
The global financial crisis of 2007–2008 might constitute another structural change in IMF lending after the Latin American debt crisis and the end of the Cold War. Using a panel dataset of 120 countries with IMF programmes from 1993 to 2016, I find that with the crisis, the importance of...
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The IMF’s 2018 Stand-By Arrangement with Argentina : An Ultra Vires Act?
Patricio Ferreira Lima, Karina; Marsh, Chris - 2022
The 36-month exceptional access Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) with the Republic of Argentina approved by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in June 2018, later augmented in October 2018, represents the largest programme in the history of the Fund. The programme, however, has failed in all its...
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IMF Programs and Financial Flows to Offshore Centers
Aiyar, Shekhar S.; Patnam, Manasa - 2022
This paper examines whether IMF lending is associated with increases in outflows to offshore financial centers (OFCs), known for bank secrecy and asset protection, relative to other international destinations. Using quarterly data from the BIS on bilateral bank deposits, we are unable to detect...
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A Firm Level Approach on the Effects of IMF Programs
Marchesi, Silvia; Bomprezzi, Pietro - 2022
This paper evaluates the effects of IMF programs at the firm level and considers the role of the financing constraint of firms as a channel of transmission. We examine the different dimensions of a Fund program, namely participation, number, and scope of conditions. We find a positive effect of...
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Improving sovereign debt restructurings
Dvorkin, Maximiliano A.; Sanchez, Juan M.; Sapriza, Horacio - 2022
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The West’s teeth : IMF conditionality during the Cold War
Akerman, Ariel; Pessoa, João Paulo; Weller, Leonardo - In: The world economy : the leading journal on … 45 (2022) 7, pp. 2034-2051
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Costa Rica : first and second reviews under the extended arrangement under the extended fund facility, request for extension of the arrangement, and rephasing of purchases : press...
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
On March 1, 2021, the IMF Executive Board approved a 36-month arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) with access of SDR 1.23749 billion (335 percent of quota, equivalent to USD 1.778 billion) to support the country's response to the pandemic and its reform efforts toward strong,...
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Republic of Madagascar : first review under the extended credit facility arrangement : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for Republic of Madagasc...
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
Madagascar continues to be severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. After a contraction of GDP estimated at 7.1 percent in 2020, the economic recovery has been sluggish, partly reflecting a delayed reopening of the economy. Postponement of some external budget support, following delays in...
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Uganda : 2021 Article IV consultation and first review under the extended credit facility arrangement and requests for modifications of performance criteria : press release; staff...
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
The authorities have reacted to the COVID-19 crisis in an appropriate manner, including through increased spending on health and a rollout of the vaccination program. Nevertheless, the deterioration of socio-economic indicators during the pandemic could create scars that would significantly...
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Cameroon : 2021 Article IV consultation and first reviews under the extended credit facility and the extended fund facility arrangements and requests for waivers for performance cr...
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
Cameroon, the largest economy in the Central African Economic and Monetary Union (CEMAC), continues to face the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic. In July 2021, the IMF's Executive Board approved three-year arrangements under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) and the Extended Fund Facility...
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Ukraine : request for purchase under the rapid financing instrument and cancellation of stand-by arrangement : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director...
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
While geopolitical tensions with Russia had already curtailed Ukraine's access to markets, the escalation to an invasion of Ukraine by Russia and full-blown war on February 24 has dramatically altered Ukraine's outlook. A deep recession and large reconstruction costs are to be expected, on the...
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Papua New Guinea : request for a staff-monitored program; and staff report
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a fragile state, vulnerable to recurrent shocks. A third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic is straining the healthcare system. Widespread vaccine hesitancy has contributed to very low uptake of the vaccines with about only 2 percent of the population fully vaccinated. Real...
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Republic of Congo : request for a three-year arrangement under the exted credit facility : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of...
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
A new wave of the COVID-19 pandemic is creating headwinds for the nascent economic recovery from the deep recession spurred by the pandemic's onset and related oil price shocks. Over the medium term, reforms supporting improved governance, economic diversification, and resilience will help...
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Pakistan : 2021 Article IV consultation, sixth review under the extended arrangement under the extended fund facility, and requests for waivers of applicability and nonobservance o...
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
Economic activity has rebounded strongly on the back of waning COVID-19 infections and expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. However, strong import growth-fueled by the macroeconomic policy mix, higher international commodity prices, and credit growth-have led to a marked deterioration of...
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Guinea-Bissau : second review under the staff monitored program-press release; and staff report
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
After two years of protracted political turmoil and delays in reforms, the authorities put in place in 2021 an ambitious fiscal consolidation program to ensure debt sustainability while creating fiscal space to address vast developmental needs. In late July, Fund Management approved a 9-month...
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South Africa : 2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; and statement by the Executive Director for South Africa
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
South Africa's subpar economic performance over the last decade has weakened its macroeconomic fundamentals and social indicators. In response to formidable COVID-19-related challenges, government expenditure surged, and, amid declining revenue, the budget deficit widened significantly. The...
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Democratic Republic of the Congo : first review under the extended credit facility arrangement, request for modification of performance criteria, and financing assurances review :...
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
After a third wave over the summer, COVID-19 cases are declining but vaccination has stalled. Economic activity has improved on the back of strengthened external demand, allowing for a stronger-than-envisaged buildup in international reserves. Inflation and the exchange rate have stabilized....
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Nigeria : 2021 Article IV consultation : press release; staff report; staff statement, and statement by the Executive Director for Nigeria
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
The economy is recovering from a historic downturn thanks to policy support, rebounding oil prices and international financial assistance. Benefiting from the authorities' pro-active approach, COVID-19 infection rates and fatalities have been contained. With higher oil prices and the country...
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Union of the Comoros : first review under the staff-monitored program and request for extension; and staff report
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
Comoros is a small, fragile island state (population: 850,000) with persistently low and shock-prone growth and a high risk of external debt distress. Officially recorded COVID-related casualties have remained low (4,569 infections and 151 deaths so far). Growth projections remain at 1.6 percent...
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Central African Republic : request for a staff-monitored program
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
President Touadera was reelected for a second term, despite attempts by armed groups to prevent the general and presidential elections from being held. While the security situation has improved since these groups' attacks on Bangui were repulsed in January, the prolonged closure of the trade...
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Senegal : 2021 Article IV consultation, fourth review under the policy coordination instrument, first reviews under the stand-by arrangement and the arrangement under the standby c...
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
The COVID-19 pandemic interrupted a decade of high growth and development progress in Senegal. While a recession was avoided in 2020, the pandemic caused severe hardship and most households experienced income and job losses. A dynamic recovery is underway since mid-2020, supported by...
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Republic of North Macedonia : central bank transparency code review
Internationaler Währungsfonds - 2022
The National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia (NBRNM) is implementing advanced transparency practices. The long-standing commitment to transparency noted by a number of stakeholders and forcefully re-affirmed in the recent period is well anchored in the law, and it has been designated by...
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