This paper explores the relationship between banks and stablecoins and their issuers, focusing on the mechanical effects on banks' capital and liquidity ratios when issuing stablecoins or collecting deposits from stablecoin issuers. The analysis reveals that converting retail deposits into...

Using textual analysis of the largest dealers' newsletters to their clients, we construct a measure of uncertainty about the Federal Reserve's balance sheet policy (BSP). This measure of uncertainty tends to spike during the introduction of novel aspects of BSP or at its turning points, with the...

The euro area insurance sector and its relevance for real economy financing have grown significantly over the last two decades. This paper analyses the effects of monetary policy on the size and composition of insurers' balance sheets, as well as the implications of these effects for financial...

What has actually happened to the political economy of the United States over the last half-century? For too long now, 'neoliberalism' has been the standard answer given, yet today, the term seems to have lost both its analytic and critical capacities. Melinda Cooper's Counterrevolution offers...

Industry accounting is a branch of accounting that deals with the processing, analysis, and reporting of financial information in an industrial context. The industrial sector generally involves various types of business entities operating in manufacturing, trading, services, mining, and other...

The extractive industry covers a wide range of activities, including the exploration, production and sale of non-renewable natural resources such as minerals, oil and natural gas. In general, these activities are characterized by a high degree of risk. There is a risk that exploration will not...

The 2020 Holding Foreign Companies Accountable (HFCA) Act will force China-based firms to delist from U.S. exchanges if China fails to permit audit inspections during a two-year period. The Act also requires such firms, as soon as China blocks such inspections, to disclose ties to the Chinese...

Firms’ investment behavior is intermittent, and a significant fraction of capital formation occurs during “investment spikes”. We define financial flexibility as the capacity to accommodate investment spikes, as potentially determined by (i) external financing frictions, and (ii) the state...

Comparability is considered by carbon accounting systems as an attribute of consistency, or making different items similar. However, financial accounting systems consider comparability as the ability to understand similarities and differences between objects. A gap exists entity-level...

The Bank of Canada’s balance sheet has undergone a radical transformation since the beginning of the pandemic. The Bank’s total assets more than quadrupled at their peak and still remain 3.5 times higher. The most radical change on the liabilities side has been the increase in settlement...

We examine how financial crises redistribute risk, employing novel empirical methods and micro data from the largest financial crisis of the 20th century – the Great Depression. Using balance-sheet and systemic risk measures at the bank level, we build an econometric model with incidental...

Current corporate disclosures regarding carbon emissions lack generally accepted accounting rules. The carbon accrual accounting system described here takes the rules of historical cost accounting for operating assets as a template for generating Carbon Emissions (CE) balance sheets and flow...

The systemic risk measure (SRISK) by V-Lab provides a market view of the vulnerability of financial institutions to a sudden downturn in the economy. To overcome the shortcoming that it cannot be applied to non-listed banks, SRISK characteristics of listed banks are mapped on balance sheet...

We examine how financial crises redistribute risk, employing novel empirical methods and micro data from the largest financial crisis of the 20th century - the Great Depression. Using balance-sheet and systemic risk measures at the bank level, we build an econometric model with incidental...

We find evidence that banks respond to increasing non-bank competition in the post-2012 conforming residential mortgage market by making use of their balance sheet financing capability. Loan retention decision post 2012 is in stark contrast with that before 2012 when nonbank competition was only...

The purpose of this article is to analyze the effect of the time value of money on the financial statement. The article also includes discussions on the income statement, retained earnings, statement of financial position, cash flow statement, and time value of money

Following spikes in aggregate uncertainty, firm-level physical capital drops along with large liquidity buildup and deleveraging. Conventional macro-finance models treating corporate cash holding as net debt fail to capture the observed liquidity buildup when reproducing deleveraging, leaving an...

Historie und Einordnung -- Rechtliche Grundlagen -- Jahresabschluss -- Inventur, Inventar und Bilanz -- Bilanzielle Ansätze und Bewertungsgrundlagen -- Buchführung -- Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung -- Rechnungsabgrenzungsposten und latente Steuern -- Kapitalflussrechnung, Anhang und Lagebericht.

We investigate how managers smooth volatility in balance sheets, using the pension accounting change IAS 19R as a shock to balance sheet volatility. This shock increases pension plans’ funding transparency, which is the source of volatility, without targeting actual plan funding. We find that...

We document the existence of a quantitative relevant banks' balance-sheet transmission channel of oil price shocks by estimating a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with banking and oil sectors. The associated amplification mechanism implies that those shocks explain a non-negligible...

With the onset of the COVID-19 crisis, the ECB’s Governing Council modified the conditions of the TLTRO III, aiming to facilitate the flow of bank credit to the real economy. The new conditions encouraged an unprecedented level of take-up of the Eurosystem’s refinancing operations by credit...

We propose a dynamic bank theory with a delayed loss recognition mechanism and a regulatory capital constraint at its core. The estimated model matches four facts about banks' Tobin's Q that summarize bank leverage dynamics. (1) Book and market equity values diverge, especially during crises;...

Nearly half a century after Merton’s 1974 paper, the basic framework of modeling a company’s default risk in terms of one-dimensional variable, the total asset value, with fixed debt level has remain unchanged among the work by academic and quantitative modeling community. Under such...

Russia and Germany both industrialized later than England and the United States, and both countries retained authoritarian autocracies until World War I. But the two countries diverged in their regulation of industrial corporations during the mid-19th century, with Russia retaining strict...

This paper uses a stylized simulation model to assess the potential impact of transition risk on banks' balance sheets and establishes a basis for calibrating relevant macro-prudential instruments. We show that even in the short run, a fire-sale mechanism could amplify an initially contained...

Using Form 990 data reported by public charities, we document significant bunching of nonprofits at near-zero net assets, the threshold for insolvency. Bunching occurs despite the fact that creditors cannot force insolvent nonprofits into involuntary bankruptcy. We show that the extent of...

More and more established companies are getting involved in the cryptomarket and/or considering cryptocurrencies as an alternative to cash. In addition, recently, El Salvador became the first country to declare Bitcoin as a legal tender. Against this background, this paper examines how holdings...

How do global minimum taxes affect corporate balance sheets and real activities? I study this question using the introduction of the base erosion and anti-abuse tax (BEAT) on multinational insurance companies operating in the US. I find that the BEAT implementation significantly changed the...

European banks have substantial investments in assets that are measured without directly observable market prices (mark-tomodel). Financial disclosures of these value estimates lack standardization and are hard to compare across banks. These comparability concerns are concentrated in large...

The study analyzes the impact of balance sheet and income statement on the cash dividends of private commercial banks in Ethiopia. The independent variables employed include liquidity, asset size, leverage, and growth, which are components of the balance sheet, and profitability which is a...