This paper examines the impact of issuing contingent convertible (CoCo) bonds on bank risk. I apply a matching-based difference-in-differences approach to banklevel data for 246 publicly traded European banks and 61 CoCo issues from 2008−2018. My estimation results reveal that issuing CoCo...

We assess the impact of contingent convertible (CoCo) bonds and the wealth transfers they imply conditional on conversion on the risk-taking behaviour of the issuing bank. We also test for regulatory arbitrage: do banks try to maintain risk-taking incentives by issuing CoCo bonds, when...

We study a model of equilibrium sovereign default in which the government issues cocos (contingent convertible bonds) that stipulate a suspension of debt payments when the government faces liquidity shocks in the form of an increase of the bondholders' risk aversion. We find that in spite of...

Convertible bonds are an important segment of the corporate bond market, however, as hybrid instruments, convertible bonds are difficult to value because they depend on variables related to the underlying stock, the fixed-income part, and the interaction between these components. Besides,...

We assess the impact of contingent convertible (CoCo) bonds and the wealth transfers they imply conditional on conversion on the risk-taking behaviour of the issuing bank. We also test for regulatory arbitrage: do banks try to maintain risk-taking incentives by issuing CoCo bonds, when...

We examine the relationship between the Governance Index (G-Index) and convertible bonduse by firms, specifically in the presence or absence of covenants. We find that the better theshareholder governance (lower G-Index) of firms, the more they are likely to issue convertibleinstead of straight...

This paper presents a new explanation for the prevalence of convertible security in venture capital finance. By modeling two-sided asymmetric information between entrepreneur and venture capitalist, we prove that convertible security can implement the optimal contract. Comparative statics shows...

The main objective of this study is to determine a lease agreement to finance an investment project and a solution for managing credit risk. This study investigates three types of contingent leases to reduce the costs associated with bankruptcy and compensate for the lessor's position. A leasing...

As of now, very few research studies have examined the effects of financial constraints on the short- and long-term performances of companies after their announcement of convertible bonds. Due to asymmetric information, previous studies consider issuance of convertible bonds as negative news. As...

We document frequent occurrences of negative conversion premium (NCP) events in the Chinese convertible bond market, when the bond is convertible and the underlying stock can be freely sold. This implies that when an NCP event occurs, existing stock holders can earn a riskless profit through a...

In this paper, we assess the effects of contingent convertible bonds (CoCos) in terms of stability of the banking sector and the economy as a whole. The analysis builds upon a stock-flow consistent agent-based model. The paper argues that the bail-ins that result from the activation of CoCos in...

We assess the impact of contingent convertible (CoCo) bonds and the wealth transfers they imply conditional on conversion on the risk-taking behaviour of the issuing bank. We also test for regulatory arbitrage: do banks try to maintain risk-taking incentives by issuing CoCo bonds, when...

A mark-to-market approach for convertible bonds is proposed where the volatility from the bond optionality is implied from the traded credit spread and bond price. By linking the convertible bond implied volatility to the listed equity option implied volatility surface, the set of available...

This paper introduces, analyzes, and values a new form of contingent convertible (CoCo) bond, a Call Option Enhanced Reverse Convertible (COERC). If an issuing bank’s market value of capital falls below a trigger, COERC investors would be issued many new equity shares that would heavily dilute...

We study the valuation of callable barrier reverse convertible contracts written on one or two underlying asset prices. We assume the issuer of the contract can call early redemption at any time during a pre-specified time interval. We identify the optimal redemption policy and show, in the...

We provide an analytic valuation formula for convertible bonds with regime-switching market conditions. We divide the convertible bond into a coupon-bearing bond component and an American-type exchange option component. We develop a new valuation method of the exchange option component by...

The maturities of newly issued convertible bonds vary substantially over time. Firm-specific determinants of maturity from the straight debt literature are relevant for convertible bonds. However, the growth of the convertible arbitrage industry and the role of convertible arbitrage hedge funds...

Many U.S. corporate bonds are either callable or convertible. While callable bonds provide a higher coupon to bondholders in exchange for a firm's repurchase option of its claim, convertible bonds offer investors the option to exchange a firm's debt to equity. This paper analyzes the choice...

We investigate a potential source of profit to convertible bond arbitrageurs that is new to the literature: anticipatory hedging in advance of convertible bond issues. When the reference stock price in a bond contract is determined after a new issue is announced, anticipatory short selling in...

This paper investigates the impact of Contingent Convertible (CoCo bonds) on systemic risk. Based on the network and liquidity channel, we compare the differences in default contagion and clearing payment between financial systems with and without CoCo bonds. By analyzing the sensitivity of...

This paper investigates the impact of Contingent Convertible (CoCo) bonds on systemic risk using Eisenberg-Noe's financial network method, where the network is linked by debt relationship. The default contagion and loss amplification due to network linkage measure the systemic risk, from which...

Convertible bonds are financial instruments used by corporations to raise funds. Investors buy them for both their return and potential equity feature. To make the bonds more attractive to investors and to lower the bond interest rate, the corporations give investors the opportunity to receive...

We consider convertible bonds that contractually stipulate payment standstill, contingent on a market indicator of a sovereign's creditworthiness breaching a distress threshold. This financial innovation limits ex-ante the likelihood of debt crises and imposes ex-post risk sharing between...

Switched capacitor converter (SCC) is a power converter without magnetic components. SCCs have been used in various portable electric products such as flash memories and energy harvesting systems. Conservative SCCs separately charge and discharge their output capacitors during one operating...

In this paper we develop a theoretical model to investigate the effect on a bank's financial stability of having multiple contingent convertible bonds buffers (CoCos) on the same bank balance sheet, using cash-in-the-market pricing and global games methodologies. Contingent convertible bonds are...

"The definitive guide to reduced-risk investing in the $450 billion convertible securities market From Advent Capital Management-one of the world's top experts on convertible securities-Convertible Securities describes the mechanics and behavior of convertible securities in comprehensive yet...