This paper aimed to examine the effect of dividend on firm value, as well as the impact of audit quality on the relationship between dividend and firm value in Malaysian firms, which was measured via financial statements audited by four large-sized audit firms (henceforth the Big Four). The...

Economic literature suggests that banks change their dividend payouts for three main reasons. They may be willing to signal good future profitability to shareholders to address information asymmetry, or use dividends to mitigate the agency costs, or could come under pressure from prudential...

We examine stock prices and the number of stocks traded around ex-dividend dates of German stocks with tax-free dividend. Tax-free dividends are temporarily tax-exempt, as they reduce the initial purchasing price of a stock. With our analysis of this particular group of German stocks, we can...

Immigration policy can have important net fiscal effects that vary by immigrants' skill level. But mainstream methods to estimate these effects are problematic. Methods based on cashflow accounting offer precision at the cost of bias; methods based on general equilibrium modeling address bias...

We study the effect of reforms that close loopholes in the enforcement of the dividend-withholding tax (DWT). We focus on a Danish reform enacted in 2016, and compare Denmark to its Nordic neighbors. Our main outcome of interest is the quantity of stocks on loan. Before the reform all Nordic...

This research examines the effect of the crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic on dividend policy in Indonesia. The purposive sampling method was used to collect data from corporates listed on the IDX from 2014 to 2020 and analyzed using static and dynamic panel data approaches. The fixed-effect...

This study discovers the relation between corporate governance factors and earnings quality and finds that increases in dividends and foreign ownership deter earnings management. The author shows that dividend increases and foreign ownership enhance earnings quality, but they appear to be...

This paper examines and compares the dividend policies of American depository receipt (ADR) firms and U.S. firms and identifies the factors that determine these policies for both types of companies. We find that ADR firms have higher dividend yields than U.S. firms, while U.S. firms have higher...

We study whether CEO political ideology affected how S&P 500 firms reacted to the Covid-19 pandemic, an exogenous shock to demand and supply. We hypothesize that conservative CEOs are more likely to adopt shareholder-friendly than employee-friendly reactions to the pandemic. Hence, they should...

In this paper, we examine the changes in corporate dividend policies during the COVID-19 shock. For empirical analysis, we employ annual data of 360 companies from the Pakistan Stock Exchange over the period 2015-2020. Using descriptive analysis and Logit regression models, we find that firms...

The study investigates the factors that influence dividend payout policy in public Pakistani manu- facturing companies throughout the timeframe 2010-20. Pooled OLS technique was used for regression purposes, as the majority of companies do not pay a dividend at all or do not do so regularly so...

This study provides empirical proof that the positive impact of high accrual quality is the ability to accurately predict the future return with a positive sign. In the capital market, better prospects are commonly indicated by regularly and routinely implementing a high-yield dividend policy....

The log-linearized present value model (PVM) has been widely used in corporate finance to understand the long-run relationship between share price and dividends using panel data. However, the application of recently established panel econometric approaches that account for slope heterogeneity...

We analyze the short and long-run performance of firms that were differentially affected by a new tax on dividends in the lead-up to the Global Financial Crisis. We use exogenous policy variation for firms with different legal statuses and financial year-end dates to causally identify the...

We study the dividend payouts of U.S. banks during the 2008 financial crisis. Using a difference-in-differences methodology, we shows that banks with higher share of short-term liabilities to total liabilities, which were thus more exposed to the rollover crisis that took place in 2008,...

In this paper, we analyze the effects of common institutional blockholders (CIBs) on the dividend policies of investee firms. We find that firms are more likely to pay dividends (and pay larger dividends) when dividends are more prevalent among other firms held by a CIB. We establish causality...

This study identifies and empirically assesses the relationship between ESG reputational risk and corporate payouts. We provide robust evidence that ESG reputational risk stimulates higher payouts and that the presence of strong (weak) monitoring mechanisms amplifies (attenuates) this...

In this paper, we test the old view and the new view of dividend taxation using a new set of evidence from a unique event. Using a multiple regression discontinuity (MRD) setting from the 2015 tax reform in South Korea, we find that investors react positively to the news of an anticipated...

Theories of CSR value under a real-option framework suggest that the payment of dividends serves as an opportunity cost. Two resulting predictions are that: 1) the payment of dividends restricts the ability to spend on CSR and 2) the value of CSR spending is lower for dividend paying firms. We...

In this paper we try to understand the adverse consequences of mandatory dividend rules. We identify two main reasons why firms pay only the mandatory dividend: financial constraints and private benefits. Using a sample of Brazilian companies, we found evidences that firms that pay only the...

Contrary to the current state of research, we find almost complete reinvestment of dividends among the brokerage clients of a German online bank. Yet, investors do not reinvest most dividends immediately after payment. Initially, the bulk of dividends remains parked as cash in investors’...

We investigate whether corporate social responsibility (CSR) affects the relationship between investors’ dividend demand and corporate dividend policy. We argue that firms are motivated by their sense of social responsibility, more specifically, that firms with stronger CSR will be more...

This paper tests trade-off and pecking order predictions about stock repurchases and dividends by using a sample of publicly traded U.S. firms from 1983-2018. We find that stock repurchases have the characteristics of dynamic adjustment compared to cash dividends. Examination of the determinants...

We investigate the persistence of the dividend policy following the initial public offering (IPO) in non-financial Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) firms during the period 2000-2019. Using various regression models, we confirm that non-financial GCC firms maintain a persistent dividend policy from...

This study is motivated by the research gap concerning cash dividend payouts in China. To fill this gap, we explore the impact of overpaid dividends on future stock price crash risk. We use a dataset of 2,662 firms with 15,416 firm-year observations of China’s A-share listed firms for the...

The Present Value Model (PVM) – in which current security prices depend upon the present value of future discounted dividends, where the discount rate is equivalent to the required rate of return – is one of the long-standing principles of Finance Theory. The objective of this work is to...

Taxes create distortions in financial markets. A tax credit attached to dividend payments in Australia creates a wedge in valuations as it can be utilized only by certain investors. Individual investors, who benefit most from the credit, buy aggressively cum-dividend and sell aggressively...

This paper assesses the estimation of the so-called equity risk premium, i.e. the expected return on equities in excess of the risk-free rate, using the dividend discount model as the organizing framework. I compare the equity risk premium estimates from different dividend discount models in...

This paper outlines the impact of dividend announcements on the share prices of firms listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) in order to investigate the information content of the dividend announcements (Pettit, 1972). Moreover, the research provides some insights for policy makers as well...

We examine the intermediating role of CSR expenditures on dividend policy in the management of the agency problem. Using mandatory CSR expenditure requirements initiated by the Companies Act 2013 in India we find that CSR spending reduces dividend payouts, and this reduction is more pronounced...

Using staggered releases of real-time satellite data of retail firms’ parking lot traffic as a quasi-natural experiment, we find that retailers significantly increase dividend payouts after their satellite data is released to investors. The dividend increase is more pronounced for firms with...

This study explores the hypothesis that the 2003 tax cuts on dividends and capital gains generated an increase in aggregate dividends and aggregate share repurchases in the US after 2003. I find that the 2003 tax reform leads to a rise in both types of payouts in the General Equilibrium setting...

This paper examines the impact of policy uncertainty on corporate dividend payouts in a sample of 20,856 US firms over the period 1991-2020. In line with the agency theory, we find evidence that firms pay higher dividends to mitigate agency problems during periods of high policy uncertainty. The...

This paper examines whether long-term foreign investors may force firms to use a costly dividend to mitigate inefficient managerial behavior. The authors also hypothesize that the relation between foreign investment horizons and payout policy depends upon the extent of the corporate governance....

Immigration policy can have important net fiscal effects that vary by immigrants' skill level. But mainstream methods to estimate these effects are problematic. Methods based on cashflow accounting offer precision at the cost of bias; methods based on general equilibrium modeling address bias...

The study analyzes the impact of balance sheet and income statement on the cash dividends of private commercial banks in Ethiopia. The independent variables employed include liquidity, asset size, leverage, and growth, which are components of the balance sheet, and profitability which is a...