Search Results - subject_exact:"Effective protection"

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Effective rates of protection in an industrialising, settler economy : estimates for Victoria (Australia) in 1880

Varian, Brian D. - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015473128

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Effective rates of protection in an industrialising, settler economy : estimates for Victoria (Australia) in 1880

Varian, Brian D. - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Duty inversion and effective protection : a theoretical analysis

Bhattacharjea, Aditya; Pathania, Kanika; Sinha, Uday Bhanu - 2022

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014375289

The effective rate of protection in an input-output framework

Zeshan, Muhammad - 2022

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014320134

An effective protection against unemployment for self-employed and platform workers? : the intriguing case of Denmark

Jacqueson, Catherine - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015166633

The Upstream Tariff Simulator (UTAS) : a tool to assess the impact of tariff reform on input costs and effective protection across sectors

Eberhard-Ruiz, Andreas; Varela, Gonzalo; Casal, Lucia; … - 2020

Increased international production fragmentation implies that firms at home rely on imported intermediates for production. In this context, tariff policy design needs to consider the impact downstream of changes in tariffs upstream. Policy makers embarking on tariff reforms need to answer...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012229652

Effective rates of protection in a world with non-tariff measures and supply chains : evidence from ASEAN

Shepherd, Benjamin - 2020

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012817012

Avaliação e reformulação da estrutura tarifária no Brasil

Kume, Honorio - 2019

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012627483

Effective rates of protection in Brazil : from 2000 to 2015

Bloch, Carolina; Soares, Sergei - 2019

This paper calculates effective tariffs by economic sector for Brazil from 2000 to 2015. The effective tariff differs from the nominal tariff in that it takes into consideration the protection given to inputs along the production chain. A sector whose products are protected by high tariffs may...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012061785

Trade in tasks, tariff policy and effective protection rates

Diakantoni, Antonia; Escaith, Hubert - 2014 - Manuscript date: 31 October 2014

Building on the results of the OECD-WTO Trade in Value-Added TiVA database, the paper analyses the evolution of effective protection in about 50 developed and developing countries from 1995 to 2008. The paper reviews also the role of preferential agreements on effective protection as well as the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10010457253

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Trade in tasks, tariff policy and effective protection rates

Diakantoni, Antonia; Escaith, Hubert - 2014

Book / Working Paper

Trade in tasks, tariff policy and effective protection rates

Diakantoni, Antonia; Escaith, Hubert - 2014

Book / Working Paper

Trade in tasks, tariff policy and effective protection rates

Diakantoni, Antonia; Escaith, Hubert - 2014

Book / Working Paper

Thailand's effective rate of protection on wine

French, Jordan - 2015

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10011452271

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Thailand's Effective Rate of Protection on Wine

French, Jordan - 2018

Book / Working Paper

Outsourcing under threat : estimated impact of potential tariffs on US imports from Mexico

Burnete, Sorin - 2017

In this paper, I discuss the effects of certain trade policy measures, mostly import tariffs, presently contemplated by the US government, aimed at enhancing domestic employment in a number of targeted industries. I intend to show that insofar as such measures restrain free trade among NAFTA...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012062864

Trade Policy, Trade Costs, and Developing Country Trade

Hoekman, Bernard M. - 2016

This paper briefly reviews new indices of trade restrictiveness and trade facilitation that have been developed at the World Bank. The paper also compares the trade impact of different types of trade restrictions applied at the border with the effects of domestic policies that affect trade...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012747093

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Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade

Hoekman, Bernard M. - 2008

Book / Working Paper

Inverted duty structures and the paradox of negative effective protection in India, 2000-2014

Pathania, Kanika; Bhattacharjea, Aditya - 2020

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012210170

French textile specialisation in long run perspective : 1836-1938) : trade policy as industrial policy

Becuwe, Stéphane; Blancheton, Bertrand - 2020

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012262247

Trade in Tasks, Tariff Policy and Effective Protection Rates

Diakantoni, Antonia - 2015

Albeit nominal tariffs have been decreasing in the past decades, the rise of global manufacturing along global value chains lead to their accumulation along the international supply chain. From a "trade in tasks" perspective, Effective Protection Rates provide important insights on the impact of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013031274

Tariff incidence : evidence from US sugar duties, 1890 - 1930

Irwin, Douglas A. - 2014

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10010440792

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Tariff Incidence : Evidence from U.S. Sugar Duties, 1890-1930

Irwin, Douglas A. - 2014

Book / Working Paper

Tariff Incidence : Evidence from U.S. Sugar Duties, 1890-1930

Irwin, Douglas A. - 2014

Book / Working Paper

Exploring the policy dimensions of trade in value-added

Escaith, Hubert - 2014

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10011110140

Tariff incidence : evidence from U.S. sugar duties, 1890-1914

Irwin, Douglas A. - 2019

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012293263

On the Risk-Adjusted Effective Protection Rate

Eldor, Rafi (Rafael) - 2013

Using the assumptions of the Capital Asset Pricing Model this paper presents a measure of the effective protection rate which adjusts for the industry's risk. It is shown that if the tariff on the final good is greater (smaller) than the weighted average tariff on the traded inputs, then the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013072694

Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade

Hoekman, Bernard M.; Nicita, Alessandro - 2011

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10009521871

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Trade Policy, Trade Costs, and Developing Country Trade

Hoekman, Bernard M.; Nicita, Alessandro - 2012

Book / Working Paper

Reassessing effective protection rates in a trade in tasks perspective : evolution of trade policy in "factory Asia"

Diakantoni, Antonia; Escaith, Hubert - 2012 - Manuscript date: July 2012

With international trade moving from "trade in (final) goods" to "trade in tasks", effective protection rates (EPRs) are back to the stage, allowing us to measure the overall protection of a product or sector by including the production structure and the origin of the inputs -domestic or...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10009615013

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Reassessing effective protection rates in a trade in tasks perspective: Evolution of trade policy in factory Asia

Diakantoni, Antonia; Escaith, Hubert - 2012

Book / Working Paper

Reassessing effective protection rates in a trade in tasks perspective: Evolution of trade policy in factory Asia

Diakantoni, Antonia; Escaith, Hubert - 2012

Book / Working Paper

Reassessing effective protection rates in a trade in tasks perspective: Evolution of trade policy in "Factory Asia"

Diakantoni, Antonia; Escaith, Hubert - 2012

Book / Working Paper

Reassessing Effective Protection Rates in a Trade in Tasks Perspective : Evolution of Trade Policy in 'Factory Asia'

Escaith, Hubert; Diakantoni, Antonia - 2012

With international trade moving from "trade in (final) goods" to "trade in tasks", effective protection rates (EPRs) are back to the stage. Input-output matrices are used in this paper to monitor the production structure of 10 Asian-Pacific countries between 1995 and 2005, and to calculate...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014165758

Non-tariff trade regulations in Indonesia : nominal and effective rates of protection

Marks, Stephen V. - 2017

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012024291

Revisiting the effective rate of protection in the late stages of Chinese industrialisation

Chen, Bo; Ma, Hong; Jacks, David S. - 2017

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10011731580

Death of Canadian Manufacturing Plants : Heterogeneous Responses to Changes in Tariffs and Real Exchange Rates

Baldwin, John R. - 2010

We examine the simultaneous effects of real-exchange-rate movements and of tariff reductions on plant death in Canadian manufacturing industries between 1979 and 1996. We find that both currency appreciation and tariff cuts increase the probability of plant death, but that tariff reductions have...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013143948

Deaths of Canadian manufacturing plants : heterogeneous responses to changes in tariffs and real exchange rates

Baldwin, John R.; Yan, Beiling - 2010

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10003963973

Bairoch revisited. tariff structure and growth in the late 19th century

Tena Junguito, Antonio - 2009

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10003972490

Protection and International Sourcing

Ornelas, Emanuel - 2008

In an incomplete contracts model where there are otherwise no social motives for protection, we show that protection is socially beneficial when a buyer outsources customized inputs from a specialized domestic supplier while also purchasing generic inputs from the world market. The reason is...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012723868

Trade policy, trade costs and developing country trade

2008

"This paper briefly reviews new indices of trade restrictiveness and trade facilitation that have been developed at the World Bank. The paper also compares the trade impact of different types of trade restrictions applied at the border with the effects of domestic policies that affect trade...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10003790880

Protection and international sourcing

2008

We study the impact of import protection on relationship-specific investments, organizational choice and welfare. We show that a tariff on intermediate inputs can improve social welfare through mitigating hold-up problems. It does so if it discriminates in favor of the investing party, thereby...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10003867892

Trade policy, trade volumes and plant-level productivity in Colombian manufacturing industries

Fernandes, Ana Margarida - 2007

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10003444608

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Trade policy, trade volumes and plant-level productivity in Colombian manufacturing industries

Fernandes, Ana Margarida - 2003

Book / Working Paper

Trade policy, trade volumes and plant-level productivity in Colombian manufacturing industries

Fernandes, Ana - 2002

Book / Working Paper

Trade Policy, Trade Volumes and Plant-Level Productivity in Colombian Manufacturing Industries

Fernandes, Ana Margarida - 2007

Book / Working Paper

Trade policy, trade volumes, and plant-level productivity in Colombian manufacturing industries

Fernandes, Ana Margarida - 2003

Book / Working Paper

A profile of trade protection in Egypt : an effective rate of protection approach adjusting for energy subsidies and non-tariff barriers

Foster, William E.; Valdés, Alberto - 2014

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10011313384

The path of protection in Australia since federation

Lloyd, Peter J. - 2014

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10010391090

Trade policy and transport costs in Uganda

Rudaheranwa, Nichodemus - 2006

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10010319097

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Trade Policy and Transport Costs in Uganda

Rudaheranwa, Nichodemus

Book / Working Paper

Tariff incidence in America's gilded age

Irwin, Douglas A. - 2007

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10003586036

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Tariff incidence in America's gilded age

Irwin, Douglas A. - 2006

Book / Working Paper

Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age

Irwin, Douglas A. - 2006

Book / Working Paper

Service trade liberalization as a handmaiden of competitiveness in manufacturing : an industrialized or developing country issue?

2006

This paper discusses the issue whether developing countries forego chances in world manufactured markets by protecting intermediate services against market entry of new suppliers. By scanning the empirical literature on effective rates of protection (ERP), the evidence is supportive. Yet, it...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10003370335

Trade policy implications of global value chains : case studies

Miroudot, Sébastien; Rouzet, Dorothée; Spinelli, Francesca - 2013

Taking global value chains (GVCs) into account has important implications for trade policy. When production is vertically fragmented and trade in intermediate inputs is prevalent, one has to look differently at a certain number of issues. Through case studies, this paper provides new evidence on...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10010234211

Efectos de la reforma estructural arancelaria en la protección efectiva arancelaria de la economía colombiana

Torres, Mauricio; Romero, Germán - 2013

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10010406503

Les controverses autour du paradoxe Bairoch, quel bilan d'étape?

Becuwe, Stéphane; Blancheton, Bertrand - 2013

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10009764544

The Impact of Market Reforms on Competition, Structure and Performance of the Philippine Economy

Aldaba, Rafaelita M. - 2005

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10011429816

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The Impact of Market Reforms on Competition, Structure and Performance of the Philippine Economy

Aldaba, Rafaelita M. - 2005

Book / Working Paper

The Impact of Market Reforms on Competition, Structure and Performance of the Philippine Economy

Aldaba, Rafaelita M. - 2005

Book / Working Paper

Policy Reversals, Lobby Groups and Economic Distortions

Aldaba, Rafaelita M. - 2005

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10009365094

Offener Regionalismus als pareto-verbessernde Integrationsform

2004

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10002120551

La distribución comercial y la protección efectiva

Gámir, Luis - 2012

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012108909

Protection and international sourcing

Ornelas, Emanuel; Turner, John L. - 2012

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10009534093

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Protection and international sourcing

Ornelas, Emanuel; Turner, John L. - 2010

Book / Working Paper

Protection and international sourcing

Ornelas, Emanuel; Turner, John L. - 2010

Book / Working Paper

Import liberalization and productivity growth in Indian manufacturing industries in the 1990s

Goldar, Bishwanath; Kumari, Anita - 2008

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10003718615

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Import liberalization and productivity growth in Indian manufacturing industries in the 1990s

Goldar, Bishwanath; Kumari, Anita - 2003

Article

Trade policy, trade volumes and plant-level productivity in Colombian manufacturing industries

2002

This paper offers new insights on a central question in trade and development economics: does increased exposure to foreign competition generate gains in plant productivity? We find that it does. We examine Colombian trade policy from 1977 to 1991, a period during which trade liberalization...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10001734970

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