We investigate a susceptible-exposed-infected-recovered (SEIR) epidemic model that distinguishes between two subpopulations: individuals favoring vaccination (pro-vaccination), represented by the compartments (SP,EP,IP,RP), and those opposing vaccination (anti-vaccination), described by...

Paying it forward" is a behavior in which people help someone else because they were helped in the past. Although experimental evidence exists that indicates that real human beings often "pay-it-forward" even in the face of free-rider risks, the theoretical basis for the evolution of this...

Consider an urn filled with balls, each labeled with one of several possible collective decisions. Now let a random voter draw two balls from the urn and pick her more preferred as the collective decision. Relabel the losing ball with the collective decision, put both balls back into the urn,...

Green technology innovation (GTI) is crucial for enhancing the resource utilization of construction and demolition waste (CDW). However, consumer resistance to products made from recycled CDW significantly constrains their advancement. Existing studies largely emphasize government policies and...

General Introduction -- PART I – Classic Evoluntionism -- Chapter 1 – Justice and Law for the Eighteen-Century Scottish Enlightenment -- Chapter 2 – Law for Friedrich A. Hayek -- Chapter 3 – Main Contributions of Classic Evolutionism to the Study of Law -- PART II –New Evolutionary...

Compendium of Advances in Game Theory: Classical, Differential, Algorithmic, Non-Archimedean and Quantum Games -- Information-Delay-Induced Hopf Bifurcations in Evolutionary Game Dynamics -- Price Formation in Financial Markets: a Mean-Field Game Perspective -- An Introduction to Monotonicity...

This paper offers an analytical narrative based on an assurance game with two separate populations in an evolutionary setting. In our model, Donors and Recipients are two populations; let us call them Europe and Ukraine. The donor population has two types. A proportion of this population wants...

Poker is a game of skill, much like chess or go, but distinct as an incomplete information game. Substantial work has been done to understand human play in poker, as well as the optimal strategies in poker. Evolutionary game theory provides another avenue to study poker by considering...

Facing the sanctions from the West since the annexation of Crimea in 2014, Russia quickly converged to a strong counter-sanction strategy. The US and the EU staggered the strengths of sanctions in turns, with the EU first imposing relatively stronger commercial sanctions first and the US...

Cooperation arises in nature at every scale, from within cells to entire ecosystems. Public goods games (PGGs) are used to represent scenarios characterised by the conflict/dilemma between choosing cooperation as a socially optimal strategy and defection as an individually optimal strategy....

The technological development powered by Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) models, exemplified by Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), has completely transformed machine language processing and fostered...

The computational complexity of large-scale networked evolutionary games has become a challenging problem. Based on network aggregation and pinning control methods, this paper investigates the problem of control design for strategy consensus of large-scale networked evolutionary games. The...

Living organisms expend energy to sustain survival, a process which is reliant on consuming resources - termed here as the "cost of survival". In the Prisoner's Dilemma (PD), a classic model of social interaction, individual payoffs depend on choices to either provide benefits to others at a...

This article introduces evolutionary game theory as an approach to stylised long-term analysis of water governance transformations in Central Asia. This world region has been strongly affected by natural hazards, political disruptions and historically diverse attempts to establish effective...

Effective carbon reduction in the energy sector requires coordinated efforts from governments, enterprises, and the public. This study incorporates public welfare lawsuits into a tripartite evolutionary game model involving these actors to analyze their strategic interactions in energy...

Against the backdrop of the global governments accelerating the development of new energy, through policies, how the Chinese government guides the industrialization of perovskite photovoltaic technology is of great significance in promoting the transformation of the energy system. This article...

In response to climate change, China has implemented a carbon trading market to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from thermal power generation. However, the resulting carbon costs are reshaping the behavior of market participants. This study aims to investigate how key players in the thermal...

Data sharing has become a transformative force in the global financial ecosystem, driving the evolution from open banking to open finance. In this study, we develop a diffusion model using evolutionary game theory on complex networks to explore how data sharing influences lenders' micro-level...

Consider an urn filled with balls, each labeled with one of several possible collective decisions. Now let a random voter draw two balls from the urn and pick her more preferred as the collective decision. Relabel the losing ball with the collective decision, put both balls back into the urn,...

Paying it forward' is a behavior in which people help someone else because they were helped in the past. Although experimental evidence exists that indicates that real human beings often 'pay-it-forward' even in the face of free-rider risks, the theoretical basis for the evolution of this...