This paper proposes measures to quantify the effective level and the effective progressivity of taxation in a fiscally decentralized country taking income sorting into account. Using data on the universe of Swiss taxpayers, we find that rich households effectively face significantly lower...

Steuern stellen die wichtigste Einnahmequelle der Kommunen dar. Sie sind von 2004 bis 2014 sehr dynamisch gewachsen. Allerdings profitieren nicht alle in gleichem Maße. Die Länderdurchschnitte sind daher wenig repräsentativ. Besonders in den Kommunen der wirtschaftsstarken Länder sind die...

Council tax benefit (CTB) was abolished in April 2013 and local authorities in England were charged with designing their own council tax support (CTS) schemes in its place. Although these must maintain support for pensioners at its previous level, local authorities have had wide discretion to...

Overview -- India's urban fiscal problem -- A portfolio of municipal taxes -- Taxation of urban land value -- Reforming the property tax -- User charges, benefit charges and fees -- Inter-governmental transfers to municipalities -- Development financing instruments -- Value creation, capture and...

The purpose of this paper is to assess whether politicians manipulate the timing of tax rate changes in a strategic way to maximize reelection prospects. To do so, we exploit the German local business tax as a testing ground which is set autonomously by German municipalities. As election dates...

The purpose of this paper is to assess whether politicians manipulate the timing of tax rate changes in a strategic way to maximize reelection prospects. To do so, we exploit the German local business tax as a testing ground which is set autonomously by German municipalities. As election dates...

This paper estimates the effect of political power on tax policies in municipal councils under a proportional election system. The main challenge in estimating the causal effect of parties on policy is to isolate the effect of power from underlying voter preferences and the selection effect of...

Despite the well-developed empirical literature on local tax competition, little is known about the actual spatial structure of inter-municipal competition. Assuming that competition takes place only among neighbours (as in the empirical literature) is at odds with the theoretical approaches...

Distribution of tax revenue among municipalities - which are constitutionally official federal entities in Brazil - is highly unequal vis-à-vis their demands of public services. Given conurbation processes and intense urbanization in the second half of the past century, some municipalities...

Three sources of strategic tax interactions among local jurisdictions are usually considered in the literature: public expenditure spill-over, tax competition and yardstick competition. However, another source has now been suggested: the intellectual trend. According to that hypothesis,...

Taxes levied by Brazil's 5.563 municipalities are significant components of the country's aggregate gross tax burden. However, official high-frequency aggregate data on these revenues are unavailable as of this moment. This paper develops a methodology for estimating them. Two procedures are...

In India an important policy initiative has been the devolution of financial responsibilities to village level local governments called the Panchayats. The Preamble to this initiative is two fold. First such devolution would not only lead to increased public expenditure but also such...

Die Kommunen leiden nicht erst seit der Wirtschafts- und Finanzkrise unter zunehmenden Finanzierungsproblemen. Sie versuchen, diese durch die Erhebung von Bagatellsteuern zu lösen. Erfolgversprechender wäre eine Steuer, die beitragsähnlichen Charakter hat und an Konsumausgaben mit hoher...