We demonstrate that foreign institutional ownership (FIO) is associated with stronger stock return sensitivity to the Global Financial Cycle (GFC), indicating greater global co-movement among stocks selected by FIOs compared to those not selected. We conjecture that this may be because (i) FIOs...

Drawing on agency theory, this study explores how the geographical distribution of institutional shareholders affects corporate ESG rating disagreements. A higher geographical concentration of institutional shareholders is found to correlate with reduced ESG rating disagreements, as...

Firms increasingly rely on markets for technology to acquire innovations developed outside their boundaries, yet acquiring intellectual property rights alone often does not guarantee successful implementation. Many technologies depend on tacit know- how that must be supplied by the provider...

The recent period has seen an upsurge in predictions that the dollar's international dominance will at some point be challenged by a rival currency, notably the euro. This paper counters these predictions. It argues that the overestimation of the euro's ability to challenge dollar dominance is...

This study endeavors to scrutinize the impact of board characteristics on firm performance directly as well as through the moderating influence of institutional ownership. Tobin' Q and market-to-book ratio are the proxies of firm performance as dependent variable. The analytical approach...

Queen Anne's Bounty was a corporation created in 1704 to redistribute income within the Anglican clergy. Structurally a saver needing a liquid asset, the corporation pursued a conservative strategy of investing in the dominant form of government debt, adapting as the market changed. It was...

This study explores how the prior unethical behavior of institutional investors impacts the corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities of the companies in which they invest. To identify such behavior, we focus on violations of laws and regulations by Registered Investment Advisers as...

This study examines the role of pension fund ownership as a control mechanism of ESG firm controversies. Institutional investors are traditionally considered passive owners; however, the role of pension funds is not clear because, in theory, they may be effective monitors as pressure-resistant...

Institutional investors now exceed individual investors in number of shares held. To provide empirical support for the stewardship role of institutional investors, we examine the relationships of the presence of stewardship code-compliant institutional investors among shareholders with micro-...

This study examines the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure (ESGD) on a company's ownership structure in predominantly developed economies. It aims to assess whether ESGD influences the shares held by different investor types, with a focus on institutional investors. Using...

In contrast to previous studies that investigated the impact of the investment groups' trading volume on the volatility of the stock index, this research, inspired by behavioral finance literature, aims to evaluate the dynamic bi-directional relationship between the trading behavior of investor...

The effects of geographic factors on information dissemination among investors have been extensively studied; however, the relationship between the geographical distance and stock price synchronization remains unclear. Grounded in information asymmetry theory, this study investigates the impact of...

We construct a model to examine the time-varying ambiguity of investors. When ambiguity occurs concerning recent news, long (short) position investors who are averse to ambiguity reduce (increase) their holdings, resulting in price drops (rises). We empirically analyze how the "two sessions," a...