Unilateral CO2 emission reduction can lead to carbon leakage, such as relocation of power-intensive and trade-exposed industries. In the EU emission trading system, these industries are also subjected to higher cost of electricity due to emission pricing in this sector. As a result, the...

Die verheerenden Mengen an Abfall am Ende des Lebenszyklus von Produkten zu bewältigen, gilt als eine der größten Herausforderungen auf dem Weg zu einer Circular Economy. Die negativen Folgen, die sich aus dem Missmanagement von Kunststoffabfällen aufgrund fehlender oder nicht...

Tackling climate change requires not only reducing GHG emissions but also removing GHG from the atmosphere. Carbon-offset producers purport to provide such removals. But existing carbon-offset markets have been criticized for poor measurement practices and inadequate controls, resulting in...

This study provides novel experimental evidence about normative preferences in situations with heterogeneous labor inputs. For this purpose we conduct an experiment in which impartial spectators choose the fair distribution of output in different scenarios. We argue that these preferences can be...

This study provides novel experimental evidence about normative preferences in situations with heterogeneous labor inputs. For this purpose we conduct an experiment in which impartial spectators choose the fair distribution of output in different scenarios. We argue that these preferences can be...

This study provides novel experimental evidence about normative preferences in situations with heterogeneous labor inputs. For this purpose we conduct an experiment in which impartial spectators choose the fair distribution of output in different scenarios. We argue that these preferences can be...

The main aim of the analysis is to provide evidence on the labour market and economic impacts of different decarbonisation pathways for the basic metals, chemicals and minerals sector, as a part of EII, and for the wider economy, considering also the expected effects of a carbon border...

The main aim of the analysis is to provide evidence on the labour market and economic impacts of different decarbonisation pathways for the basic metals, chemicals and minerals sector, as a part of EII, and for the wider economy, considering also the expected effects of a carbon border...

Conservation programs in low-income countries often have dual goals of protecting the environment and reducing poverty. This article discusses the tension between these two goals in payments for ecosystem services (PES) programs. Participants who undertake a pro-environment behavior receive a...

Die aktuelle Lage in Bezug auf den Klimawandel erfordert ein entschlossenes Handeln auf der Ebene der politischen, wirtschaftlichen und persönlichen Entscheidungen. Medienbeiträge oder öffentliche Diskussionen transportieren Informationen und Meinungsbilder, die bisher weniger das...

We provide a first empirical analysis of firm commitments to reduce their carbon emissions. A growing fraction of publicly traded companies around the world have already voluntarily made commitments to attain reductions in their emissions by a certain date or to reduce the emission intensity of...

People spend a lot of time commuting and often find it a burden. According to economics, the burden of commuting is chosen when compensated either on the labor or on the housing market so that individuals' utility is equalized. However, in a direct test of this strong notion of equilibrium, we...

This paper introduces a new method to calculate the extent to which individuals are willing to trade money for improvements in their health status. An individual welfare function of income (WFI) is applied to calculate the compensating income variation of health impairments. We believe that this...

"To develop and harness technological capabilities to meet its missions, the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) seeks ways to improve acquisition and retention of technical talent from science, technical, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines. Congress and DoD policymakers point to...

A growing fraction of companies globally have made commitments to reduce their carbon emissions by a certain date. While the companies that make commitments subsequently reduce their emissions, the effect on overall emissions of companies (including those that do not commit) has been small; the...

Investment treaties currently address two conceptually distinct economic problems. The first is dynamic inconsistency of host state policy – i.e. the possibility that a host state will offer attractive conditions to new foreign investment and then renege on the bargain once the investment has...

Every government that controls an exhaustible resource must decide whether to exploit it or to conserve and thereby let the subsequent government decide whether to exploit or conserve. This paper develops a model of this situation and shows when a small probability that some future government...

Since 2002 and the publication of the Mandelkern report,1 the question of reducing burdens and costs, both regulatory and administrative, has emerged as a recurrent topic that regularly comes up at the European Council. It is, moreover, revealing that one of the points of rupture that led the...

The issue of burden and cost reduction, both regulatory and administrative, has become a leitmotif that regularly appears at the table of the European Council.In this respect, the "one in, one out" regulatory compensation system, which consists of replacing any new cost linked to a legislative...

This paper examines the effects an increase in the Irish carbon tax would have on households' incomes, and assesses potential options for compensating households. While a carbon tax rise would disproportionately affect lower-income households in isolation, we show that such households can be...

It is hard to think of a better topic for multi-disciplinary study than trade retaliation in the WTO. When a country violates WTO rules, the remedy of last resort is bilateral, state-to-state trade sanctions. Such trade sanctions are imposed against the violating country by one or more other WTO...

The Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat is arguably the most controversial dam ever built in India, with over a 100,000 displaced people. Most ousted families in Gujarat were resettled in the late 1980s and early 1990s. All oustees were tribals—a term used in India to cover a list of tribes viewed...