Search Results - subject_exact:"Libyen"

Die destabilisierende Rolle der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in afrikanischen Konflikten

Kurtz, Gerrit; Lacher, Wolfram; Roll, Stephan - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015654611

The destabilising role of the United Arab Emirates in African conflicts

Kurtz, Gerrit; Lacher, Wolfram; Roll, Stephan - 2026

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has become one of the most aggressive external actors in African conflicts, from Ethiopia, Libya and Somalia to Sudan. The leadership in Abu Dhabi obstinately denies its support for belligerents, yet it has maintained it even during the US-Israeli war against Iran...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015650802

Neue Kriege 2.0: Die massive Gewalt gegen die Zivilbevölkerung in andauernden bewaffneten Konflikten erfordert politisches Umdenken

Albrecht, Aljoscha; Vorrath, Judith - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015449261

French-German development collaboration in MENA: Options for humanitarian-development-peace (HDP) and triple nexus cooperation in Libya and Iraq

Mühlberger, Wolfgang - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015463141

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French-German development collaboration in MENA : options for humanitarian-development-peace (HDP) and triple nexus cooperation in Libya and Iraq

Mühlberger, Wolfgang - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Externalizing rescue operations at sea : the migration deal between Italy and Libya

Zambiasi, Diego; Albarosa, Emanuele - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015338712

Libya Economic Monitor, Fall 2024

2025

Libya's economic outlook relies heavily on the oil and gas sector, which constitutes a significant portion of its GDP, government revenue, and exports. With oil production expected to average 1.1 mbpd in 2024, GDP is anticipated to shrink by 2.7 percent this year. As oil output recovers in 2025...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015198183

Libya Economic Monitor, Spring 2025

2025

In 2024, Libya's economic performance reflects the persistent challenges of hydrocarbon dependency compared against nascent signs of broader recovery. The economy recorded a contraction of 0.6 percent for the year, driven primarily by a decline in oil GDP of 6 percent amid political and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015424928

The political fallout of European migration policy in Libya : consolidating the detention system, empowering warlords and provoking backlash from the Libyan public

Lacher, Wolfram - 2025

The European Commission, Italy, and Greece are seeking to curb irregular migration through Libya. These efforts come at a time when several aspects of European Union (EU) migration policy in Libya must be acknowledged as having failed. This is particularly true of attempts to improve conditions...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015470192

Neue Kriege 2.0 : die massive Gewalt gegen die Zivilbevölkerung in andauernden bewaffneten Konflikten erfordert politisches Umdenken

Albrecht, Aljoscha; Vorrath, Judith - 2025

Die existentielle Not der Menschen im Gazastreifen prägt derzeit außen- und sicherheitspolitische Debatten. Dort ist die Lage der Zivilbevölkerung besonders dramatisch. Doch auch anderswo - von der Ukraine über Sudan und Myanmar bis zur Demokratischen Republik Kongo und Haiti - haben Kriege...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015447776

Libya : Technical Assistance Report-Workshop on Tax Administration Digitalization in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States

2025

The workshop aimed to explore adaptive IT solutions for enhancing digital tax administration in fragile and conflict-affected states, focusing on modernizing tax systems, improving revenue collection, promoting transparency, and reducing corruption through digitalization strategies

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015451913

Libya : Selected Issues

2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015452137

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Libya : Selected Issues

2024

Book / Working Paper

Libya : Selected Issues

2023

Book / Working Paper

Libya : Selected Issues

2013

Book / Working Paper

Libya : 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

2025

The continued political division and widespread fragilities have hindered the authorities' capacity to control public expenditure and enact necessary reforms. Unless spending is contained, the fiscal and external accounts would remain under pressure. Given the heavy dependence on oil exports and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015452138

Moderating effect of sustainable innovation on internal audit effectiveness and sustainability auditing practices : evidence from Libya's public sector

Masoud, Najeb - 2025

This study aims to investigate how sustainable innovation (SI) influences the relationship between internal audit effectiveness (IAE) and sustainability auditing (SA) practices in Libya's public sector, providing valuable insights into its implications for public finance governance and financial...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015435851

Migration-development nexus : pathways to prosperity

2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015442210

Energy Subsidy Reform in Libya : Libya

ElShazly, Mona - 2025

Energy subsidies have become a significant burden on government finances in Libya. The pervasive nature of subsidies has led to rampant corruption, smuggling, and a diversion of resources from essential public services. The paper identifies key barriers to reform, including opposition from...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613267

Transboundary cooperation in the Arab region : third regional report on SDG Indicator 6.5.2

2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015519836

OECD Review of Foreign Direct Investment Statistics of Libya

2025

This report reviews Libya's foreign direct investment (FDI) statistics to assess their compatibility with the international guidelines (BPM6 and BMD4). It assesses recent FDI trends in Libya, data sources and compilation methodologies (related to FDI stocks, recording FDI in the petroleum sector...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015629294

Encouraging Economic Diversification in Libya Through Public-Private Dialogues : Lessons Learned from 2020-2023

2025

The EU-OECD project on Promoting Public-Private Dialogue (PPD) in Libya (2020-2023) demonstrated how dialogue can serve as a cornerstone of economic transition. By engaging over 200 public and private institutions, the process helped reduce fragmentation, build trust, and identify priority...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015630820

Sag mir, wo die Jihadisten sind: Der Aufstieg und rätselhafte Fall militant islamistischer Bewegungen in Libyen

Lacher, Wolfram - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014561450

News Sentiment in Destination Countries and Migration Choices : Evidence from Libya

Di Maio, Michele - 2024

Changes in the sentiment of migration-related news published in destination countries affect the timing of migrants' journeys to these countries. Using geo-localized data on migrants in Libya and the complete record of news articles in their country of destination, this paper shows that a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014553785

Libya : 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Libya

2024

Libya remains a fragile state trapped in political uncertainty. Episodes of active conflict have become less frequent, but the country remains de facto divided between the West and the East and fragmented among various militias with competing objectives. The political economy constraints and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015080238

Investing in the future : the role of human capital in enabling just energy transitions in the Arab region

2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015372644

Assessing Libya's first ṣukūk : Sharī'ah compliance and financial viability

Lemhishi, Mohamed Faraj; Mohammad Ghaith Mahaini - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015189381

Libya : Technical Assistance Report-Redesign of Income Tax Forms

2024

METAC assisted the Libyan Tax Authority in reviewing tax forms to enhance taxpayer data collection. The proposed data set will significantly expand existing information, improving the completeness of taxpayer records and greatly aiding the risk assessment process

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015328295

UN arms embargoes under scrutiny : obstacles and options for an effective contribution to conflict resolution

Vorrath, Judith - 2024

There are still a number of UN arms embargoes in place to prevent the flow of arms and military material into conflict zones. Although the UN Security Council is not generally deadlocked on this issue, it has only taken relevant decisions to re-design the embargoes in a few cases over the last...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015053643

Libya Economic Monitor, Fall 2023

2024

Libya's medium-term growth and development challenges are major and pressing. Key among these is to accelerate and stabilize growth: GDP per capita shrank by 54 percent between 2010 and 2022. Furthermore, Libya's economy was among the most volatile during the past decade due to the conflict,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014578997

Libya Storm and Flooding 2023

2024

The objective of the RDNA is to estimate the impact of the storm and floods on physical assets and service delivery in the most affected areas and take stock of the ensuing recovery needs. The RDNA covers 20 municipalities and provides indepth analysis of the five most affected cities (Derna,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014579047

Where have all the jihadists gone? : the rise and mysterious fall of militant Islamist movements in Libya

Lacher, Wolfram - 2024

Prevailing approaches to understanding Islamist mobilisation struggle to explain why militant Islamist movements in Libya initially spread rapidly after 2011 and then disappeared almost overnight. Their decline poses a puzzle for conventional analyses. Tactical choices, such as the search for...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014555730

Die destabilisierende Rolle der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in afrikanischen Konflikten

Kurtz, Gerrit; Lacher, Wolfram; Roll, Stephan - 2026

Die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (VAE) zählen inzwischen zu den aggressivsten externen Akteuren in afrikanischen Konflikten, besonders in Äthiopien, Libyen, Sudan und Somalia. Beharrlich leugnet die Führung in der emiratischen Hauptstadt Abu Dhabi ihre Unterstützung für bewaffnete...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015650685

Ende einer Allianz: Ägypten, Saudi-Arabien und die VAE : bilaterale Interessendivergenzen bieten Chancen für Deutschland und die EU

Roll, Stephan - 2023

In den vergangenen 10 Jahren haben die drei verbündeten Regierungen Ägyptens, Saudi-Arabiens und der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate (VAE) erheblichen Einfluss auf Entwicklungen im Nahen und Mittleren Osten genommen. Gemeinsames Ziel war es, demokratische Transformation zu verhindern, den...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014424255

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Ende einer Allianz: Ägypten, Saudi-Arabien und die VAE. Bilaterale Interessendivergenzen bieten Chancen für Deutschland und die EU

Roll, Stephan - 2023

Book / Working Paper

Libyens zum Staat gewordene Milizen: Dimensionen und Konsequenzen eines Konsolidierungsprozesses

Lacher, Wolfram - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014431747

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Libyens zum Staat gewordene Milizen : Dimensionen und Konsequenzen eines Konsolidierungsprozesses

Lacher, Wolfram - 2023

Book / Working Paper

Qatar's foreign policy : decision-making processes, baselines, and strategies

Steinberg, Guido - 2023

Qatar's domestic and foreign policy since the 1990s has developed along three main lines: The emirate has expanded its gas production and supplies liquefied gas to as many countries as possible; it assures itself of US military protection by providing bases; and it conducts a "soft power"...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014248017

The Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment Between Transformational Leadership Styles and Employee Performance in Public Banking Sector in Libya

Aljileedi, Saleem Mohammed; Amoozegar, Azadeh - 2023

The banking system in Libya has been facing various challenges due to the political ‎instability and divided governance in the country. This situation has created unique ‎features for the financial sector in Libya. This study aims to explore the relationship ‎between transformational...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014346834

Libya : 2023 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Libya

2023

This 2023 Article IV Consultation discusses that Libya's institutional framework has helped the country through a period of significant macroeconomic volatility and turmoil. There have been exceptional swings in oil production and revenues since 2011. The economy contracted sharply in 2020 due...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015059367

Rethinking civil-military relations in Turkey : how has the security landscape changed under AKP rule?

Adar, Sinem; Tanrıverdi Yaşar, Nebahat - 2023

Speaking at the inauguration ceremony in June after being sworn in for the third time as the president of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan promised the nation that his policies in the coming five years would "crown the second century of the republic with the Century of Türkiye". Turkey has...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014434654

Theorising sanctions as warfare : insights from the US-led aggression on Libya

Capasso, Matteo - 2023

Conventional literature on sanctions tends to overfocus on measuring their political efficacy on targeted countries, accused of carrying out terrorist activities. More critically, other studies have focused on the ethical problems arising from the consequences that sanctions have on entire...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014495597

The effect of settler farming on indigenous agriculture : evidence from Italian Libya

Bertazzini, Mattia C. - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014310088

Socio-emotional wealth preservation and alliance success in family firms : the role of political instability and alliance management capability

Al-Tabbaa, Omar; Nasr, Abdalhamed; Zahoor, Nadia; … - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014279368

Libya's militias have become the state : dimensions and consequences of a consolidation process

Lacher, Wolfram - 2023

The armed groups that have formed in Libya since 2011 have progressively taken over the state. They are undergoing a process of institutionalisation, and their representatives are reaching the top levels of the army, the security apparatus and the civilian government. At the same time, they are...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014424342

Libya Economic Monitor, Spring 2023 : Towards a Sustainable Social Contract in Libya

2023

While armed clashed have declined, Libya continues to face fragmentation and fragility. The country's fragility is having far-reaching economic and social impact. Social conditions and public service delivery have been affected. Similar to numerous conflict-affected countries, the World Bank...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014366497

Another Hole in the Wall? Evaluating the Legality of Egypt’s 2017 Airstrikes Against Non‑State Targets in Libya Under the Jus ad Bellum

Birkett, Daley J. - 2023

In May 2017, the Egyptian armed forces conducted airstrikes against non-State targets in the neighbouring State of Libya in response to a series of attacks perpetrated against groups of Coptic Christians on Egyptian territory, killings later claimed by the self-styled Islamic State. In...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014357906

Exploring the "blurred boundary" : human smuggling and trafficking on the Central Mediterranean Route to Europe

Bish, Alexandre; Cockbain, Ella; Walsh, Peter William; … - 2023

Objectives: This study examines the convergence of smuggling and trafficking in persons along the Central Mediterranean Route (CMR) to Europe. We explore where and how these phenomena blur, impacting states’ obligations and policy decisions. Methods: We analyse 71 interviews with migrants who...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015422665

Leaving the "fourth shore" : the effect of italian farmers' expulsions from Post-Colonial Libya, 1930-2005

Bertazzini, Mattia - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015470507

National pride, trust in government and tax compliance : evidence from an environment of severe political instability

Abodher, Fareg Mustafa; Elmagrhi, Mohamed H.; Shlof, … - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015611918

Chapter 2. Frugal Innovation and Sustainable Development in Libya

Alkhalaf, Taher; Durrah, Omar; Queiri, Abdelbaset; Ali … - 2025

Frugal innovation (FI) is a mechanism companies use to create value from limited resources, aiming to meet the needs of a broad customer segment in emerging markets. This study investigates the impact of FI on sustainable development (SD) in Libya. Data from 112 employees of small and medium...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015646812

Facing displacement and a global pandemic : evidence from a fragile state

Di Maio, Michele; Fasani, Francesco; Sciabolazza, … - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015450420

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Facing displacement and a global pandemic : evidence from a fragile state

Di Maio, Michele; Fasani, Francesco; Sciabolazza, … - 2022

Book / Working Paper

Facing displacement and a global pandemic : evidence from a fragile state

Di Maio, Michele; Fasani, Francesco; Sciabolazza, … - 2022

Book / Working Paper

Cruising into the Ghibli : Requirements for EU Humanitarian Intervention in Libya

Rippy, Julian - 2022

Calls for an independent European security policy have increased following the withdrawal of American forces from Afghanistan and the AUKUS submarine deal, but does the EU currently have the forces it needs to deal with a short-term security emergency on its own? Given the importance of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013292632

Libya : Stateless Tuareg Demand Rights and Inclusion Ahead of Elections

McGee, Thomas - 2022

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013293561

Illicit Trade in Conflict-affected Countries of the Middle East and North Africa : Focus on Yemen

2022

To contribute to the existing pool of evidence on the dynamic interplay between illicit trade and armed conflicts, this report looks at illicit trade flows in four separate conflict-affected countries in the MENA region: Iraq, Libya, Syria and Yemen. For the case of Yemen, the report also...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013278795

Collective identity development amid institutional chaos : boundary evolution in a women's rights movement in post Gaddafi Libya

Basir, Nada; Ruebottom, Trish; Auster, Ellen R. - 2022

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013390672