Purpose: This research seeks to examine the cross-default and cross-collateral clauses in loan agreement that meet the principles of justice and the principle of balance, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach: A legal normative review method is used in...

The objective of this paper is to study the significance of the word commission, with special emphasis on the risk commission of bank institutions in relation to the legal requirements enforced by lawmakers, thus highlighting the abusive nature of this type of commission introduced in loan...

As it is very known, in the 2009 spring, Romania took the decision to take a loan, an important amount, from the international financial bodies, in order to support the currency and the local economy, overall. Further negotiations, which began unwieldy, rising controversies even between...