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When trade compresses: the impact of liberalization on wage inequality

Martinez, Victor Hernandez; Kozeniauskas, Nicholas; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618953

From market reform to innovation-oriented entrepreneurship : ownership structure as a mediator in Korean firms

Gang, KwangWook; Jang, Jung Yoon; Kim, Yonggi; Choi, … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015670562

Deregulation derailed : evidence from services markets liberalization in Croatia

Grajzl, Peter; Ćorić, Bruno; Srhoj, Stjepan - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015592808

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Deregulation derailed : evidence from services markets liberalization in Croatia

Grajzl, Peter; Ćorić, Bruno; Srhoj, Stjepan - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Deregulation derailed : evidence from services markets liberalization in Croatia

Grajzl, Peter; Ćorić, Bruno; Srhoj, Stjepan - 2025 - rev.

Edition: rev.

Book / Working Paper

Services liberalization and product variety of manufacturing firms

Mulyukova, Alina - 2025 - this draft - 26 May 2025

This paper investigates the impact of services sector liberalization on product innovation of downstream manufacturing firms. Leveraging firm-product panel data from India and employing a shift-share research design, I find that services liberalization significantly increases firms’ product...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015418602

What should a liberal economist (not) do? : Sen-Sugden debate on welfare economics

Erasmo, Valentina; Santori, Paolo - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015423155

Dynamic effects of economic liberalization, privatization, and globalization on the export performance of Ethiopian privatized manufacturing firms

Endris, Mohammed Ahmed; Alemu, Abebe Ejigu; Kibret, … - 2025

This study investigates the dynamic effect of economic liberalization, privati‑ zation, and globalization on the export performance of Ethiopian manufacturing firms. We use structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine the direct and indirect influences between these macroeconomic reforms and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015406744

The implementability of liberalism

Hermida-Rivera, Héctor - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015592540

European gas market structure

Hudak, Milan - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015596267

Navigating employment transformations : liberalism vs. statism in the era of Industry 4.0

Wang, Chuanlin; Yan, Guowan; Yang, Jing - 2025

Industrial Revolution 4.0, with its emphasis on smart manufacturing, has a profound impact on traditional employment. This study aims to examine changes in firms employment decisions in the context of Industry 4.0, shedding light on the conflict between liberalism's market mechanisms and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015400761

Reinforcing each other : how the combination of European and domestic reforms increased competition in liberalized industries

Crescioli, Tommaso - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014547143

The dynamics of FDI inflows, economic growth, trade openness and CO₂ emissions in India : an ARDL approach with structural breaks

Manickam, Tamilselvan; Vijayakumar, N. C.; Kumar, G. Sathis - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616869

Exploring the N-Curve of CO₂ emissions : the interactive roles of trade, manufacturing, financial development, and fiscal policy across income groups

Fildzah, Lina Absharina; Liana, Damia; Rafi'i, Rafi'i; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015617168

The legality of Omnibus legislation under EU law : a preliminary analysis of Omnibus I simplification directive of CSRD and CSDD and its legal consequences on the EU legal order

Alemanno, Alberto - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618127

Essays on trade, environment, and regulation

2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015564566

Disbanding the Federal Communications Commission?

Jamison, Mark A. - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015677365

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Disbanding the federal communications commission

Jamison, Mark A. - 2026

Book / Working Paper

The non-CO₂ aviation emissions : how to regulate the elephant in the room

Proost, Stef - 2026

The non-CO2 aviation emissions (mainly contrails) can, in total, be up to twice as damaging for climate as the CO2 emissions associated to the use of kerosene. As the warming effect of the non-CO2 emissions depends strongly on metereological conditions, it is difficult to attribute the non-CO2...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015609664

Trade liberalization and third-market effects

Defever, Fabrice; Ornelas, Emanuel - 2026

We study how the end of the quota system for textiles and clothing products in the American and European markets on January 1, 2005, affected China’s exports to third countries, where policy was unchanged. Using a difference-in-differences approach, we find that the number of Chinese firms...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015609686

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Trade liberalization and third-market effects

Defever, Fabrice; Ornelas, Emanuel - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Trade liberalization and third-market effects

Defever, Fabrice; Ornelas, Emanuel - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Golden Vision 2045 : Reaping the Gains from Trade

Habib, Ashique - 2026

Indonesia has been pursuing a broad push towards greater trade openness with regional and global partners, seeking to leverage external demand to reach high-income status by 2045. This welcome and timely effort comes amid ongoing trade policy shocks. Our analysis suggests that deeper trade...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612643

Open dumps and the global trade in garbage

Gordon, Matthew; Papp, Anna - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015614028

Can plurilateral agreements save global free trade?

Chochua, Lasha; Lake, James; Willmann, Gerald - 2026

• we analyze plurilateral trade agreements that liberalize trade in particular products among a range of countries • the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) covers around 12% of global trade • our theory shows that such agreements can be a way forward for multilateral liberalization in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015614423

Beyond retaliation : South Africa can effectively counter Trump's trade shocks

Rossouw, Riaan; Cameron, Martin; Naudé, Wim - 2026

How should a developing country such as South Africa respond to the USA's "Liberation Day" Tariffs of April 2025 and subsequent shocks? Combining the GTAP-Dynamic (GDyn) Computable General Equilibrium model with an expanded Decision Support Model (DSM), we simulate five policy response scenarios...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615491

Inclusive growth in South Africa? : inequality dynamics and the role of trade openness vs tax policies

Bargain, Olivier; Benhura, Miracle; Jara, H. Xavier; … - 2026

Market forces, and notably the role of trade openness, contribute to shaping inequality in South Africa and may limit the inclusiveness of its growth path. Recently, policy reforms may have helped to mitigate these effects. To better understand these developments, we analyse trends in post-tax...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615843

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Inclusive growth in South Africa? : inequality dynamics and the role of trade openness vs tax policies

Bargain, Olivier; Jara, H. Xavier; Kwenda-Magejo, Prudence - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Sweden's relative growth 1850-2020 : a drama in three acts

Jonung, Lars - 2026

Sweden's economic growth in relation to developments in the rest of the world exhibits three distinct phases over the past 170 years. From 1890 to 1950, Sweden experienced faster growth than comparable countries. This period of liberalization was followed by a phase of lagging behind until...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015592799

Kingdom of Lesotho Gender Dimensions of Trade Facilitation

2026

This study is one component of broader World Bank trade facilitation assistance program provided to the government of the Kingdom of Lesotho (hereafter referred as Lesotho). This note presents key findings from the study, which focused on identifying the challenges faced by women owned, led or...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015597509

A world trading system for whom? : evidence from global tariffs

Adao, Rodrigo; Becko, John Sturm; Costinot, Arnaud; … - 2026 - This version: December 2025

We use global tariffs to reveal the weights that nations implicitly place on the welfare of their trading partners relative to their own. Our estimated welfare weights suggest that formal and informal rules of the world trading system make countries internalize the impact of their policies onto...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015586675

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A world trading system for whom? : evidence from global tariffs

Adao, Rodrigo; Becko, John Sturm; Costinot, Arnaud; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Who fears job losses from U.S. tariff hikes? : evidence from Cambodia

Tanaka, Kiyoyasu; Ueki, Yasushi - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015590060

EU integration after the Liberal International Order

Hansen, Olle - 2026

The European Union (EU) emerged as a product and beneficiary of the Liberal International Order (LIO). Yet, as this order disintegrates, marked by multipolarity, thin multilateralism, and the return of power politics, the EU has taken unprecedented integrative steps, including joint debt...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015591468

Role of economies of scale for the external tariffs and trade agreement formation : a theoretical and empirical investigation

Azeem, Muhammad; Stoyanov, Andrey; Yildiz, Halis Murat - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015579691

New importer dynamics and the effects of trade shocks

Gimenez Perales, Victor - 2026

New importers increase their conditional survival rate and import share over time. However, a model of multi-input firms with an import entry cost and stochastic import costs cannot replicate these dynamics. I show that an extended model can be reconciled with the data. I calibrate both models...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015604960

Carbon regulation and competition in the European airline industry

Chen, Ertian; Chen, Lichao; Nesheim, Lars - 2026

The European Union Emissions Trading System is set to substantially increase the effective carbon price faced by airlines. To quantify the impact of this carbon regulation on the European airline industry, we estimate a two-stage model of airline competition with endogenous route entry, flight...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015619677

Plurilateral trade agreements : a complementary margin to preferential liberalization

Chochua, Lasha; Lake, James; Willmann, Gerald - 2026

We show that plurilateral agreements facilitate global tariff liberalization by creating an MFN-based margin of cooperation that leaves preferential access via preferential trade agreements (PTAs) unchanged. In a model of endogenous trade agreement formation with farsighted governments, PTAs...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015626772

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Plurilateral trade agreements : a complementary margin to preferential liberalization

Chochua, Lasha; Lake, James; Willmann, Gerald - 2026

Book / Working Paper

ASEAN at a crossroads : pathways for deeper economic integration

Allen Ng; Andhare, Kriti; Ang, Yohnsen; Inayoshi, Naoaki; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015624534

Fragmenting the multilateral trade system : the rise of JSIs at the WTO

Singh, Shailja; Dash, Priyadarshi; Agarwal, Pragyan - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015624990

WTO MC14 and trade-sustainability nexus : strategic choices ahead

Anuradha, R V; Kher, Rajeev; Gupta, Anshuman; Ganti, … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015625027

Investment facilitation for development at WTO : issues and implications

Shaik, Anwar Hussain; Vashisht, Pankaj; Aggarwal, Vaasu - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015625089

WTO Reform for an Inclusive Multilateral Trading System

Singh, Harsha V.; Kaushik, Atul; Lahiri, Teesta - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015625113

The finance-education nexus : educational consequences of US interstate bank branching deregulation

Yang, Xi; Zou, Jian - 2026

This paper studies the impact of US interstate bank branching deregulation on school finance and student achievement, leveraging the deregulation as a state tax revenue shock. Total revenue and expenditure increase following the deregulation. The revenue increase stems mainly from higher state...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015625432

Trade openness and innovation performance in the EU : an analysis of cluster dynamics

Loučanová, Erika; Olšiaková, Miriam; Paluš, Hubert - 2026

In the modern globalized context, innovation represents a key driver of economic growth, while international trade plays an important role in fostering it. This study examines the relationship between the degree of trade openness and innovation performance across 27 EU member states over the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015625806

Trade, growth, and logistics performance : dynamic and distributional insights into the drivers of CO₂ emissions in the Mediterranean Basin

Katrakylidis, Ioannis; Athanasenas, Athanasios; Madas, … - 2026

This paper examines how logistics performance conditions the relationship between trade openness, economic growth and per capita CO₂ emissions in Mediterranean economies. Using an unbalanced panel of 20 countries over the period 2007-2022, we combine static fixed-effects, dynamic panel...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015626012

Bayesian time-series analysis on retreating economic freedom : is there a democratic crisis of liberalism?

Herzog, Bodo - 2026

This study examines the dynamics of economic freedom in nine advanced democracies in comparison to China over the 1970-2022 period. Using data from the Fraser Institute and the Manifesto Project Database, we apply a Bayesian time-series methodology to identify three key patterns. First, economic...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015626035

Dynamic adjustment to trade shocks

Chen, Junyuan; Góes, Carlos; Muendler, Marc-Andreas; … - 2026

Global trade flows and supply chains adjust gradually. Empirical estimates of the trade elasticity for the short run are a fraction of those for the long run and suggest that trade is subject to substantive dynamic frictions. We develop a tractable framework that provides microfoundations for...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015626790

Assessing the Welfare Impact of Tariff Liberalization for Women : Data and Analytical Framework

Porto, Guido; Winkler, Deborah - 2026

This paper presents a dataset and an analytical framework to study the welfare effects of tariff changes on women. The data is an extension of the Household Impacts of Tariffs (HIT) dataset, which contains harmonized household survey data for 54 low and lower middle-income countries. It includes...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015628267

Trade openness, foreign direct investment and industrial growth : panel data evidence from the ASEAN region

Ṭāhir, Muḥammad; Abdullah, Adam; Albahouth, … - 2026

This paper re-examines the role of trade and FDI inflows in accelerating the process of industrial growth involving countries belonging to the "Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)" region. Trade openness and foreign direct investment (FDI) have improved the growth performance of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015628382

Complements or substitutes? : labor market effects of foreign inputs in developing economies

Bonilla Mejía, Leonardo; Muñoz-Morales, Juan S.; … - 2026

This paper examines how import liberalization affects labor markets when labor and intermediate inputs can act as complements or substitutes. We incorporate a constant-elasticityof-substitution (CES) production function into a dynamic quantitative trade model and show that the labor market...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015637655

The impact of high renewable energy deployment on revenue requirements in regulated power markets

Hasan, Shahid; Abuouf, Sarah; Elshurafa, Amro; Fuentes, … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015637817

Quantifying deregulation and its economic effects : a large language model approach

Cascaldi-Garcia, Danilo; Iacoviello, Matteo - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015639194

Move fast and break everything : crypto, democrats and deregulation

Ferguson, Thomas; Chen, Jie; Lalisse, Matthias; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015639801

Credit reallocation and exporting : evaluating the IBC reforms in India

Nayak, Padmabati - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015639923

Gender justice and the wellbeing economy : the feminist case for an alternative economic paradigm

Kabeer, Naila; Plomien, Ania - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015640052

Completing the AfCFTA Mosaic : Liberalization of Trade in Services

Dairabayeva, Karlygash; Estrades, Carmen; Maliszewska, … - 2026

This paper uses the Services Trade Policy Database and Services Trade Restrictions Index to assess services trade liberalization in Africa, building on previous World Bank studies of the African Continental Free Trade Area. The focus is on refining reductions of non-tariff measures in services...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015641171