Search Results - subject_exact:"Motivation crowding"

Who vaccinates when others matter? : social-circle mediated altruism in a heterogeneous vaccination game

Amann, Erwin; Alyousuf, Manar - 2026

We develop a population game with heterogeneous infection-loss types and social-circle mediated prosociality, where altruists internalize expected infection losses within a setting-specific circle. Equilibrium admits closed-form cutoff rules and an aggregate non-vaccination rate that reduces to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015608488

Crowding in or crowding out? : public and private investment in the Western Balkans

Gutzianas, Ioannis; Holzner, Mario; Jovanović, Branimir - 2026

This note examines whether public infrastructure investment crowds in private investment in the Western Balkans and how this relationship compares with the EU. Using Eurostat data for 2000-2024 and a sector-level analysis, it finds that higher public infrastructure investment is generally...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015614906

Financial and non-financial incentives, and the crowding-out effect : evidence from a field experiment on residential electricity consumption in Switzerland

Favre-Bulle, Valentin; Weber, Sylvain - 2026 - Draft

We examine the impact of monetary and non-monetary incentives, individually and combined, on residential electricity consumption. A field experiment in Switzerland provided all participants with access to a custom-developed app offering feedback on electricity use and energy-saving tips. In...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015604922

Private and public security : theory and evidence from the UK

Mongrain, Steeve; Pazzona, Matteo - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015637541

Crowding out or Ricardian behaviour? : evidence from South Africa

Sanusi, Kazeem Abimbola; Dickason Koekemoer, Zandri - 2026

This paper examines whether government debt financing crowds out private consumption in South Africa or whether household behaviour is consistent with Ricardian equivalence. Using quarterly data from 1960Q1 to 2025Q1, the study employs a Bayesian time-varying parameter framework that...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015652204

Behavioral effects of carbon pricing : experimental evidence on the demand for fuel

Eßer, Jana - 2026

Carbon pricing is a key policy tool for mitigating climate change by increasing prices and thereby reducing demand for carbon-intensive products and activities. However, be- havioral effects - such as crowding-in or -out of intrinsic motivation, moral licensing, or defiant behavior - can either...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015664907

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Behavioral effects of carbon pricing: Experimental evidence on the demand for fuel

Eßer, Jana - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Public debt levels and real interest rates : causal evidence from parliamentary elections

Ehrlich, Gabriel; Kay, Owen; Thapar, Aditi - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015546349

Long-term loans and capital requirements in universal banking : sectoral spillovers and crowding out effects

Lejeune, Thomas; Mohimont, Jolan - 2025

We extend the reference DSGE model used for policy analysis at the NBB with a financial sector, by incorporating multi-period fixed-rate corporate and mortgage loans, an imperfect pass-through from policy rates to the deposit rate, and bank capital re-quirements. Adding multi-period fixed-rate...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015374987

Killing the bill : the interplay of social comparisons and financial information on preferences for electricity-saving behaviors

Giauque, Fabien; Farsi, Mehdi; Weber, Sylvain; … - 2025

Using a discrete choice experiment (DCE), we analyze how social comparisons and financial information influence households' preferences and trade-offs among three sustainable electricity demand behaviors: conservation actions, efficiency investments, and purchasing a green power mix. Our results...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015338095

Crowding out or "one-size-fits-all" occupations? : a regional exploration of youth overeducation in Spain

Capsada-Munsech, Queralt; Ortiz, Luis - 2025

Little attention has been paid to supply- and demand-side factors explaining regional variation in youth overeducation. These factors might be drivers of a crowding out effect, where workers at a given level of education are expelled from their "matched" labour market positions by workers with a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015417667

Public and private corporate investment : an empirical analysis of the "crowding-in" effects of fiscal policy in India

Asha, Venkat Hariharan; Ojha, Ajay; Chakraborty, Lekha - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015418001

In or out? : crowding effects in public goods with private gifts : evidence from crowdfunding

Bernard, Anna; Gazel, Marco - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015466843

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In or Out? Crowding Effects in Public Goods with Private Gifts : Evidence from Crowdfunding

Bernard, Anna; Gazel, Marco - 2023

Book / Working Paper

How fiscal policy matters : an empirical analysis of the "crowding-in" effects of public infrastructure investment in India

Asha, Venkat Hariharan; Ojha, Ajay; Sutharson T; … - 2025

Using high-frequency data, the paper analyzes the link between public infrastructure investment and private corporate investment in India for the decade ending 2023-24. We adopt the ARDL model to investigate the existence of cointegration and find strong evidence of the crowding-in of private...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015466881

How should public investment be structured to avoid the crowding-out effect on private investment? : valuable lessons from the Russian economy for Vietnam

Dubovik, Mayya V.; Komarova, Irina Pavlovna; Dinh Trong An - 2025

After each economic crisis, such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic, governments have used public investment as a crucial tool to help economies recover quickly. However, a significant concern is how to structure such investments to meet the intended objectives while avoiding risks during...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015473088

Private investment, R&D and European structural and investment funds : crowding-in or crowding-out?

2025

We employ a novel regional dataset on European private investment and business R&D spanning the years 2000 to 2021, along with comprehensive historical data on European Union Structural and Investment (ESI) funds, to estimate whether ESI funds have crowding-in or crowding-out effects on private...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015452858

Crowding Out and Banking Crises

Hernando-Kaminsky, Pablo - 2025

This paper studies the effect of government issuance on firm issuance during banking crises using transaction-level bond and loan data from 66 countries between 1991 and 2017. Governments rarely issue loans, preferring to issue in bond markets. In contrast, firms receive most of their financing...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015454188

The valuation of economic recovery : the case for investment-led fiscal spending policies in open economies

García, Carlos José; González, Wildo; Valenzuela, Gabriel - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015454440

Does public debt crowd out public investment in Central and Eastern European economies? : a dynamic approach using CS-ARDL

Konatar, Milena; Đurašković, Jovan; Popović, Nemanja; … - 2025

This study estimates the impact of public debt on public investment in Central and Eastern European (CEE) economies. We implement Cross-sectionally Augmented Autoregressive Distributed Lag (CS-ARDL) model, which effectively handles cross-sectional dependence and slope heterogeneity, while...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015413415

When war crowds out the pandemic : health and political effects of media shifts

2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015436981

Fiscal deficit and term structure of interest rate links on corporate investment : analyzing the post-pandemic monetary policy transmission using Indian high frequency data

Chakraborty, Lekha; Prasanth, C. - 2025

Using high-frequency macro data from a financially deregulated regime, this paper examines whether there is any evidence of financial crowding out in India. The macroeconomic channel through which financial crowding out occurs is the link between the fiscal deficit and the interest rate...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015438053

Crowding out of private contributions by government funding : the importance of charitable activities and population served

Devlin, Rose Anne; Planatscher, Michaela - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015459506

Sovereign exposure risk and macro-prudential policy in Uganda

Musumba, Brian; Musoke, Samuel Namwanja - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015445127

Dual effects of education expenditure on life expectancy : an empirical assessment of crowding-out and complementarity

Jayadevan, C. M.; Hoang, Nam; Yarram, Subba Reddy - 2025

This study investigates whether public education expenditure crowds out or complements health investment in influencing life expectancy across 158 countries from 1990 to 2023. Graphical analysis shows that in high-income countries, health expenditure consistently exceeds education spending,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015562106

AI tutoring enhances student learning without crowding out reading effort

Fischer, Mira; Rau, Holger A.; Rilke, Rainer Michael - 2025

We study how AI tutoring affects learning in higher education through a randomized experiment with 334 university students preparing for an incentivized exam. Students either received only textbook material, restricted access to an AI tutor requiring initial independent reading, or unrestricted...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015581816

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AI tutoring enhances student learning without crowding out reading effort

Fischer, Mira; Rau, Holger A.; Rilke, Rainer Michael - 2025

Book / Working Paper

AI tutoring enhances student learning without crowding out reading effort

Fischer, Mira; Rau, Holger A.; Rilke, Rainer Michael - 2025

Book / Working Paper

In-kind government assistance and crowd-out of charitable services : evidence from free school meals

Ruffini, Krista; Ozturk, Orgul Demet; Pekgün, Pelin - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015562910

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In-kind Government Assistance and Crowd-out of Charitable Services : Evidence from Free School Meals

Ruffini, Krista J.; Ozturk, Orgul Demet; Pekgun, Pelin - 2025

Book / Working Paper

In-kind government assistance and crowd-out of charitable services : evidence from free school meals

Ruffini, Krista; Ozturk, Orgul Demet; Pekgün, Pelin - 2023

Book / Working Paper

State aid for broadband and crowding out of private investment : evidence from the French market

Bourreau, Marc; Grzybowski, Lukasz; Muñoz-Acevedo, Ángela - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615848

How does income distribution affect the impact of public investment on private investment? : empirical evidence from Brazil

Sanches, Marina da Silva; Taioka, Tainari; Brenck, Clara; … - 2025

This article aims to investigate whether the effect of public investment on private investment differs in regimes of relatively high and low-income inequality in Brazil from 1996 to 2022.The linear vector autoregressive (VAR) model was applied to estimate the effect of public investment on...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015549568

Private investment, R&D and European Structural and Investment Funds : crowding-in or crowding-out?

De Santis, Roberto A.; Vinci, Francesca - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015551476

The effects of capital grants to subnational governments under fiscal stress : evidence from the Spanish regions

Lago Peñas, Santiago; Vaquero García, Alberto; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015626506

Does the housing provident fund crowd out the households' non-housing consumption? : evidence from Chinese micro data

Zhang, Anquan; Xiong, Jiaxin; Liu, Lu - 2025

This study investigates the causal effect of mandatory housing provident fund (HPF) contributions on non-housing consumption patterns among urban Chinese households. Leveraging cross-sectional data from the 2017 China Household Finance Survey (CHFS), we employ instrumental variable estimation to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015637181

Elderly dependence and intergenerational support in Vietnam : a descriptive perspective

Hang Thu Nguyen-Phung; Trieu Minh Dao - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015476667

Saving responses to mandatory pension plans

Burgherr, David - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015477021

The morality of markets : a critique

Ponthière, Grégory; Stevens, Nicolas - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015531879

Diagnostic expectations into housing DSGE and productive investment crowding-out effect

Lee, Junghyuk; Yoon, Jinwoon - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015509253

Research on the impact of housing prices on the innovation of manufacturing enterprises in China

Xiong, Ying; Liu, Xiaomeng - 2025

The manufacturing industry is the "ballast stone" of China's economy, and innovation in the manufacturing industry plays a key role in promoting high-quality economic development and propelling the modernization drive. Based on relevant theoretical analysis, this study uses data from 441...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015671600

Public versus private health financing transition in low- and middle-income countries : exploring the crowding-out effects

Behera, Deepak Kumar; Rahut, Dil Bahadur; Haridas, Herosh T. - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014583302

Foreign direct investment and domestic private investment in WAEMU countries : crowding-in or crowding-out?

Mano, Hahandou - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014584504

Vertical externalities within multi-level welfare programs : does central government welfare spending crowd out regional spending?

Ayala, Luis; Herrero Alcalde, Ana; Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014575192

On the effects of public subsidies for severe and mild dependency on long-term care insurance

Courbage, Christophe; Oros, Cornel - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015067214

Public policing and private security : insights from the UK

Mongrain, Steeve; Pazzona, Matteo - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015080725

Carbon taxes crowd out climate concern : experimental evidence from sustainable consumer choices

Pizzo, Alice; Gravert, Christina; Bauer, Jan M.; … - 2024

We examine the impact of a carbon tax on consumer choices via a large-scale online randomized controlled trial. Higher taxes generally reduce the demand for high-carbon goods. Compared to an import tax, a carbon tax reduces demand when the tax is zero (i.e., announced but not levied) but shows...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015075061

Pension reform and wealth inequality : theory and evidence

Andersen, Torben M.; Bhattacharya, Joydeep; … - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015076279

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Pension reform and wealth inequality : theory and evidence

Andersen, Torben M.; Bhattacharya, Joydeep; … - 2023 - This version: October, 2023

Edition: This version: October, 2023

Book / Working Paper

Do governments crowd out governments? : evidence from a natural experiment

Baumann, Stuart; Klymak, Margaryta - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015076456

Does waste management policy crowd out social and moral motives for recycling?

Ferrara, Ida; Missios, Paul C. - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015077898

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Does Waste Management Policy Crowd Out Social and Moral Motives for Recycling?

Ferrara, Ida; Missios, Paul C. - 2023

Book / Working Paper

Incentive contracts crowd out voluntary cooperation : evidence from gift-exchange experiments

Gächter, Simon; Kaiser, Esther; Königstein, Manfred - 2024

Explicit and implicit incentives and opportunities for mutually beneficial voluntary cooperation co-exist in many contractual relationships. In a series of eight laboratory gift-exchange experiments, we show that incentive contracts can lead to crowding out of voluntary cooperation even after...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014502768

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Incentive contracts crowd out voluntary cooperation : evidence from gift-exchange experiments

Gächter, Simon; Kaiser, Esther; Königstein, Manfred - 2024

Book / Working Paper

Strategic interaction in the market for charitable donations : the role of public funding

Hagen, Rune Jansen; Rattsø, Jørn - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014532139

A possible mechanism for partial crowding-out of R&D subsidies in developing countries

Rochina Barrachina, María E.; Rodríguez-Moreno, Jorge … - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014466073

Crowding-in or crowding-out : how infrastructure investment affects household consumption

Yan, Zhiyu; Yuan, Yufei; Xue, Yi - 2024

This paper constructs a dynamic model of household consumption decisions and accordingly designs empirical analyses to identify how infrastructure investment affects private consumption. The estimation results of provincial panel data reveal that infrastructure investment can not only indirectly...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014515557

The value discovery of foreign direct investment : based on the study of the crowding-out effect of zombie enterprises on investment

Chen, Song; Ren, Meixu; Li, Chuanzhen - 2024

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is of great significance to the economic development of developing countries; it infuses capital into enterprises, while propeling both technological advancement and economic efficiency. We examine whether zombie enterprises crowd out FDI inflows and whether the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014507076

The motive matters : experimental evidence on the expressive function of punishment

Nosenzo, Daniele; Xiao, Erte; Xue, Nina - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015135487

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The motive matters : experimental evidence on the expressive function of punishment

Nosenzo, Daniele; Xiao, Erte; Xue, Nina - 2024

Article

The motive matters : experimental evidence on the expressive function of punishment

Nosenzo, Daniele; Xiao, Erte; Xue, Nina - 2024

Book / Working Paper