Preface -- Introduction to the book -- General sample and general methodology -- Sovereign credit universe -- Macroeconomic environment of sovereign default -- The history of sovereign ratings and the emergence of the three major sovereign credit agencies -- Agencies methodology to sovereign...

Competence behind sovereign ratings is crucial, given that the government bond market may be vulnerable to multiple equilibria and self-fulfilling prophecies. With this in mind, this paper reviews and scrutinises official Standard & Poor's publications that address key issues surrounding the...

Competence behind sovereign ratings is crucial, given that the government bond market may be vulnerable to multiple equilibria and self-fulfilling prophecies. With this in mind, this paper reviews and scrutinises official Standard & Poor's publications that address key issues surrounding the...

Machine generated contents note: 1. Credit Rating Agencies as Gatekeepers -- 2. Establishing the Determinants of Sovereign Debt Ratings: Is There Really Room for Bias? -- 3. Resilience in Spite of Controversy: Conditions for Bias in the Credit Rating Industry -- 4. Trends in Sovereign Debt...

This paper discusses the "regulatory license" view that reliance by regulators on the output of rating agencies in the 1930s "caused" the agencies to become a central part of the fabric of the US financial system. Exploring pre-1930 court records, we find evidence of a growing reliance on the...

We develop a model of credit rating agencies (CRAs) based on reputation concerns. Ratings a ffect investors' choice and, thereby, also issuers' access to funding and default risk. We show that in equilibrium - the informational content of credit ratings is inferior to that of CRAs' private...

This paper discusses the regulatory license view that reliance by regulators on the output of rating agencies in the 1930s caused the agencies to become a central part of the fabric of the US financial system. Exploring pre-1930 court records, we find evidence of a growing reliance on the...

We develop a model of credit rating agencies (CRAs) based on reputation concerns. Ratings a ffect investors' choice and, thereby, also issuers' access to funding and default risk. We show that in equilibrium - the informational content of credit ratings is inferior to that of CRAs' private...

Introduction -- Functions and malfunctions of the rating industry -- Private credit risk -- Sovereign credit risk -- Regulatory capture -- Public credit rating agency: functions and structure -- Conclusion