This paper examines whether share repurchase announcements are signals of undervaluation or insiders’ opportunistic activities by investigating insider trading patterns surrounding buyback announcements in Vietnam. Consistent with the insider opportunism hypothesis, we show that insiders are...

This study examines whether the CEO uses share repurchases to sell her equity grants at inflated stock prices, a concern regularly voiced in politics and media. We find that the timing of buyback programs and equity compensation, i.e., the granting, vesting, and selling of equity, is largely...

This paper examines whether long-term foreign investors may force firms to use a costly dividend to mitigate inefficient managerial behavior. The authors also hypothesize that the relation between foreign investment horizons and payout policy depends upon the extent of the corporate governance....

The article employs panel data to investigate whether stress test results and other characteristics associated with European insurers vulnerabilities affect dividend distributions and share buybacks. We focus on the EU wide insurance stress test conducted in 2018 and 2021 as in this way we can...

This study examines whether the CEO uses share repurchases to sell her equity grants at inflated stock prices, a concern regularly voiced in politics and media. We find that the timing of buyback programs and equity compensation, i.e., the granting, vesting, and selling of equity, is largely...

As corporate payouts to shareholders reach record high levels and garner the attention of policymakers, understanding their causes and consequences is more important than ever. This chapter surveys the academic literature on repurchases, with a particular emphasis on research undertaken in the...

Why do listed firms herd to repurchase shares? Analyzing complete repurchase records from the Chinese stock market from 2005 to 2021, we discover that firms aiming to boost stock prices through repurchasing shares drive the tendency for peers to also make repurchasing announcements. The positive...

This study examines whether the CEO uses share repurchases to sell her equity grants at inflated stock prices, a concern regularly voiced in politics and media. We find that the timing of buyback programs and equity compensation, i.e., the granting, vesting, and selling of equity, is largely...

Some U.S. politicians advocate policy to inhibit share repurchases. We can learn from corporate reaction to such a new policy in India. The Indian federal government recently levied a 20 percent tax, plus surcharge, on share repurchases. We show that companies did not slow down their share...

We examine the practice of share repurchases in the UK from 2000 to 2016 We find that an important regulatory reform in 2003, which relaxed previously strict rules about repurchases, was followed by a significant increase in repurchase activity by UK main-market listed firms We then examine the...

This paper studies the macroeconomic effects of a 1982 SEC rule that made share buybacks a viable alternative to dividends for paying out funds to shareholders. I propose a quantitative model of heterogeneous firms with dividend adjustment costs and a manager-shareholder conflict, matched to...

In this study, we examine firms’ commitment to stock repurchase announcements as a proxy for trust within the investing community. Using a commitment-trust theory perspective, we show that firms with higher repurchase (share buyback) completion rates have higher financial reporting quality. We...

The paper aims to determine whether French companies respond to investor demand and preference in terms of share repurchases and dividend payments. The study is based on data from the Thomson Reuters Eikon database and focuses on French companies listed on the CAC All-Tradable index from 2000 to...

Firms have trouble issuing new bonds during financial market meltdowns. However, an intriguing yet often overlooked fact is that many firms also engage in debt buybacks at the same time. In this paper, we build a dynamic model to study the incentives for equity holders to buy back the debt. The...

This research aims to investigate the relationship between share repurchase and cash dividend payout, the popular cash distribution methods applied by Vietnamese listed firms. The empirical results show that there is a nonlinear relationship between the change in dividend and the repurchase...

This paper tests trade-off and pecking order predictions about stock repurchases and dividends by using a sample of publicly traded U.S. firms from 1983-2018. We find that stock repurchases have the characteristics of dynamic adjustment compared to cash dividends. Examination of the determinants...

Using a large sample of U.S. stocks covering more than three decades, we empirically test common criticisms of and rationales for stock repurchases. Repurchases account for a tiny fraction of the trading volume in a typical stock, making their price impact too small to facilitate short term...

We study herded stock repurchase using complete repurchase records from Chinese stock markets from 2005 to 2021. The data suggests that only repurchase decisions aiming to boost the stock price, among other purposes, significantly increase peer firms' tendency to follow. Such herding behavior...

Bond repurchases are widespread in the US and other markets but data limitations have thus far prevented market-timing analysis. We fill this gap using unique daily data from Israel and show that firms time the market in their actual open market bond repurchases. Firms repurchase their bonds...

The informed options trading hypothesis posits that option prices lead stock prices. In this paper, we extended the research on this hypothesis to open-market share repurchases. Empirical tests showed that the implied volatility spread was not significantly related to buy-and-hold abnormal stock...

Firms avail themselves of external finance to manage obligations to pay dividends, along with other commitments. Indian firms, which have significant ownership concentration, present a unique opportunity for analyzing the influence of promoter holding on financed dividend payouts. This study...

This paper analyzes changes in firms' cash flows and discount rates around share repurchase announcements. Both cash flow and discount rate volatility decrease significantly after repurchase announcements. The decrease in volatility is smallest for firms that are likely to be underpriced and...

Share repurchases have come under criticism as they may be used for earnings management and take capital away from productive investment. However, share repurchases can also reduce the agency costs of free cash flow and offset the dilution of current shareholders. Whether firms engage in good or...

Share repurchases have come under criticism as they may be used for earnings management and take capital away from productive investment. However, share repurchases can also reduce the agency costs of free cash flow and offset the dilution of current shareholders. Whether firms engage in good or...

Share repurchases have experienced growing popularity in recent years. The wealth transfer between shareholders associated with share repurchases has however been widely neglected in the literature, yet. Since managers are free to time repurchases so that ongoing shareholders profit at the...

Share buybacks have been widely used around the world for a long time now. This was once seen as a form of market abuse in the US. A recent Singapore decision suggested that buybacks to counter a short-selling attack may constitute market manipulation although the Court of Appeal affirmed the...

We show that mutual fund managers' trading experiences bias their future repurchasing decisions. Specifically, a fund is 17% more likely to repurchase a stock when it previously sold the stock for a gain rather than for a loss. Fund managers still prefer to repurchase stocks they sold for a gain...

Prior studies associate dividends with permanent earnings signals and stock repurchases with transitory earnings signals. In contrast, we provide empirical evidence that in recent decades, dividends and stock repurchases have converged to each other in terms of their signaling for future...

We study the extent to which decisions to expand firm size are associated with increases in subsequent CEO compensation. Controlling for past stock performance, we find a positive correlation between CEO compensation and the CEO's past decisions to increase firm size. This correlation is...

This paper uses a novel method to assess the timing of corporate share repurchases by examiningabnormal returns after firms stop repurchasing shares. This method reveals several new findings.First, repurchasing firms only experience positive abnormal returns after they stop repurchasingshares....

The past two decades have witnessed a sharp surge in corporate equity payout. The annual net equity payout of non-financial public companies in the U.S. averaged $525 billion (in 2010 dollars) per year from 2004 to 2019, compared to only $141 billion during the prior 17-year period. Using...

Buyback of shares was considered as a good beginning for introducing flexibility in the capital structure. In 1999, the Securities and Exchange Board of India issued guidelines on buyback of shares that are to be followed by the listed companies. Buybacks can be regarded as the late 20th century...

The paper aims to identify the variables contributing to special payouts considering open market repurchase, tender offer repurchases, and special dividends. A multinomial logit model has been used to investigate the choice of payout out of 754 payout announcements made between 2004 and 2017 in...

This paper aims to identify economic shocks in four developed countries that authorize different buyback programs. Previous research has revealed that there are few public debates about buyback activities and economic conditions. According to the free cash flow hypothesis, the total payout...

This paper reconsiders the effects of dividend taxation. Particular attention is paid to the form of the "equity trap", that is, the extent to which cash paid to the shareholders must be taxed as dividends. Our analysis shows that Sinn's (1991) criticism of the well-known King and Fullerton...

The objective of this research is to study the influence of undervaluation, free cash flow, leverage and dispersion of ownerships toward company’s stock repurchase (An empirical study of Indonesia stock exchange public listed companies). Many researchers have shown that the Stock repurchase is...