Search Results - subject_exact:"Soziale Ungleichheit"

Elite participation as a measure of global development

Bergh, Andreas - 2026

Treating development as the ability to participate in complex, non-subsistence, globally comparable activities, this paper proposes participation in elite activities as an indicator of global development. Using standardized rankings from 1970 to 2025 across domains, including sports, chess,...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015654795

Accents as capital

Fergusson, Leopoldo; Garbiras-Díaz, Natalia; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015609060

Why has decreasing schooling inequality not led to decreasing earnings inequality in South Africa?

Lam, David; Leibbrandt, Murray V.; Finn, Arden; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015609611

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Why has Decreasing Schooling Inequality Not Led to Decreasing Earnings Inequality in South Africa?

Lam, David; Leibbrandt, Murray V.; Finn, Arden; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Inequality in the Cape colony, 1685-1844 : new measures, new evidence

Fourie, Johan - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015610736

La protection sociale au cœur de la transition juste : un levier contre les inégalités

Yasser, Rawane; David, Anda; Nirrengarten, Audrey; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613611

Inclusive urban futures : from inequality to opportunity

2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015614334

Global estimates of opportunity and mobility : a database

Ferreira, Francisco H. G.; Peragine, Vitorocco; … - 2026

This paper describes a new public-access online database containing internationally comparable estimates of inequality of opportunity for seventy-two countries, covering two-thirds of the world's population. The estimates were computed directly from the unit-record microdata for 196 household...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615286

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Global estimates of opportunity and mobility : a database

Ferreira, Francisco H. G.; Peragine, Vitorocco; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Global estimates of opportunity and mobility : a database

Ferreira, Francisco H. G.; Peragine, Vitorocco; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Inclusive growth in South Africa? : inequality dynamics and the role of trade openness vs tax policies

Bargain, Olivier; Benhura, Miracle; Jara, H. Xavier; … - 2026

Market forces, and notably the role of trade openness, contribute to shaping inequality in South Africa and may limit the inclusiveness of its growth path. Recently, policy reforms may have helped to mitigate these effects. To better understand these developments, we analyse trends in post-tax...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615843

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Inclusive growth in South Africa? : inequality dynamics and the role of trade openness vs tax policies

Bargain, Olivier; Jara, H. Xavier; Kwenda-Magejo, Prudence - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Inequality and climate change : measuring interlinkages to inform equitable climate policy

Yasser, Rawane; Shifa, Muna; David, Anda; Leibbrandt, … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015592019

Inequity aversion and the stability of majority rule

Le, Minh Tung; Saporiti, Alejandro - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015592844

Unequal climate policy in an unequal world

Belfiori, Elisa; Carroll, Daniel; Hur, Sewon - 2026

We characterize optimal climate policy in an economy with heterogeneous households and non-homothetic preferences. We focus on constrained efficiency, where the planner is restricted from transferring resources across households. We derive three results. First, the constrained-optimal carbon tax...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015593213

The middle class and vulnerability to income poverty : implications for social protection in the Philippines

Cabalfin, Deanne Lorraine D.; Albert, Jose Ramon; … - 2026

The Philippines aspires to become a predominantly middle-class society by 2040. Significant strides have been achieved in the reduction of extreme poverty. However, the COVID-19 pandemic exposed the fragility of recent gains and the vulnerability of many households to economic shocks. This study...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015585089

The dawn of inequality

Bertazzini, Mattia C.; Eckhoff, Gina; Heldring, Leander - 2026

Why did enduring socio-economic inequality emerge between the 4th and 3rd millennium BCE, after millennia of substantial egalitarianism? We test the hypothesis of inequality being a by-product of state formation in an archeological panel covering Southern Iraq between 3900 and 1900 BCE. We...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015590376

Human Development Index (HDI) of Indian states : 2022-23

Mukherjee, Sacchidananda; Jadhav, Vivek - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015591413

Housing capital gains across the income distribution

Bäckman, Claes; D'Lima, Walter; Khorunzhina, Natalia - 2026

We show that high-income buyers earn higher capital gains on housing using detailed transaction data from Denmark. Geographic location statistically accounts for nearly all the difference, with little role for aggregate market timing, property type, or other buyer characteristics. This finding...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015604358

Selective sanitation and racial health inequality

Fourie, Johan; Lemon, Kelsey; Pretorius, Jan-Hendrik - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015605351

Redistribution with unequal life expectancy

Jessen, Lasse J.; Köhne, Sebastian - 2026 - Original version: October 2023, this version: Januar 2026

Abstract We study life expectancy inequality in a Mirrleesian life-cycle framework. Life expectancy shapes the efficiency dimension of redistribution via the pension wedge. Moreover, cost- and preference-based channels arising from the income-lifespan gradient reduce the mechanical value of...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015605628

Inherited inequality and the distribution of opportunities in the United States, China, India, and South Africa

Brunori, Paolo; Ferreira, Francisco H. G.; Salas-Rojo, Pedro - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015605948

Anatomy of US inequality

Galor, Oded; Wainstock, Daniel C. - 2026

Is income inequality in the United States primarily driven by disparities between ethnic groups or within them? The evidence reveals a striking pattern: 96% of U.S. income inequality arises from variation within groups sharing common ancestral origins, far overshadowing the comparatively small...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015605970

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Anatomy of US Inequality

Galor, Oded; Wainstock, Daniel C. - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Climate justice : the intersection of economics, the environment, and inequality

Leiva, Benjamín; Castellanos, Edwin; Ley, Debora; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015625090

Individual-level inequality

Cherchye, Laurens; Rock, Bram de; Vermeulen, Frederic - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015625393

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Individual-level inequality

Cherchye, Laurens; Rock, Bram de; Vermeulen, Frederic - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Intergenerational education mobility trends in South Africa : patterns by population group

Branson, Nicola; Ressom, Hagos - 2026

South Africa's education system remains shaped by a legacy of colonialism and apartheid, with persistent racial disparities in attainment despite multiple post-1994 reforms. Using wave 5 of the National Income Dynamics Study, this paper examines intergenerational education mobility across...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015626526

Income inequality and campaign contributions : evidence from the 1986 Reagan tax cut

Larcinese, Valentino; Parmigiani, Alberto - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015626807

Macroprudential policy effects on the access to finance, default and inequality : evidence from Romania

Alupoaiei, Alexie; Ichim, Simona; Neagu, Florian; Popa, Radu - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015637498

Public policies and social inequalities in transformation : comparative insights from Europe and Latin America

2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015637509

Social protection in Viet Nam : an updated overview

Dang, Hai-Anh; Do Minh - 2026

While Viet Nam has been remarkably successful in poverty reduction, the country is faced with various challenges ranging from uneven pockets of poverty, regional inequality, low labour productivity, and high informality rates, to a fast-ageing society. We offer an updated overview of the social...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015637510

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Social protection in Vietnam : an updated overview

Dang, Hai-Anh; Do Minh - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Climate change and multidimensional poverty : global, subnational, and household-level evidence

Castells-Quintana, David; Mukherjee, Manisha; Suppa, Nicolai - 2026

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of this century. This is more so for developing and least-developed countries, which have limited means of adaptation and a high proportion of vulnerable populations. We empirically study the interconnection between climate and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015637730

Climate shocks, labour market dynamics, and inequality in South Africa : evidence from administrative tax data

Awaworyi Churchill, Sefa; Mogess, Yohannes Kefale; … - 2026

This paper examines the impact of temperature shocks on individual earnings and income inequality in South Africa. We leverage high-resolution satellite temperature data, merged with administrative tax records from the South African National Treasury and UNU-WIDER. Data from 2009 to 2022 shows...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015637772

Early-life adversity and preferences for redistribution : a global perspective

Marchesi, Daniele; Angelini, Viola; Nikolova, Milena; … - 2026

This paper is the first to examine how adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) influence the support for income redistribution in adulthood. Using data from the 2022-2024 wave of the Global Flourishing Study on over 160,000 individuals from 22 countries, we construct measures of ACEs based on...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015638751

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Early-life adversity and preferences for redistribution : a global perspective

Marchesi, Daniele; Angelini, Viola; Nikolova, Milena; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Some are hit hard, for others it’s business as usual : the effects of chronic illnesses on employment and income trajectories

Jansen, Andreas - 2026

This study examines the relationship between the onset and progression of a chronic disease and subsequent income and employment trajectories using SHARE-RV, a longitudinal dataset that links survey data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) with German Pension...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015639761

Bottom-Coding for the Measurement of Global Poverty and Inequality

Yonzan, Nishant; Jolliffe, Dean; Kraay, Aart; Lakner, … - 2026

Distribution sensitive welfare and poverty measures are designed to respond to low values of individual income or consumption. However, very small positive values can have an extreme influence on many distribution sensitive measures, and some measures are not defined for nonpositive values....

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015641167

An equity-driven adaptation framework for urban flooding in India

Sarkar, Soma - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015641932

End of apartheid, not of inequality : the slow transition in a segregated economy

Manysheva, Kristina; Mestieri, Martí; Schauer, Johanna - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015641969

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End of apartheid, not of inequality : the slow transition in a segregated economy

Manysheva, Kristina; Mestieri, Martí; Schauer, Johanna - 2025

Book / Working Paper

The civil war reduced slave owners' economic power but increased their political influence

Bellani, Luna; Hager, Anselm; Maurer, Stephan - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015642010

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The Civil War reduced slave owners' economic power but increased their political influence

Bellani, Luna; Hager, Anselm; Maurer, Stephan - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Measuring gender disparity in educational attainment worldwide, 1950-2015 : evidence toward achieving sustainable development goals 4 and 5

Akita, Takahiro - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015643101

Breaking the dynastic cycle : inequality, taxation, and redistribution

Jammeh, Ismaila Y.; Giri, Federico; Russo, Alberto - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015643405

From opportunity gaps to redistribution demands : evidence from European regions

Gasparroni, Andrea - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015643406

Ancestral inequality and preferences for redistribution

Bertocchi, Graziella; Dimico, Arcangelo; Tedeschi, Gian Luca - 2026

Using a combination of individual-level, bioclimatic, ethnographic, and archaeological data, we investigate the ancient origins of cross-country variation in preferences for redistribution. Our hypothesis is that contemporary attitudes toward redistribution are shaped by ancestral inequality,...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015643458

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Ancestral inequality and preferences for redistribution

Bertocchi, Graziella; Dimico, Arcangelo; Tedeschi, Gian Luca - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Ancestral inequality and preferences for redistribution

Bertocchi, Graziella; Dimico, Arcangelo; Tedeschi, Gian Luca - 2026

Book / Working Paper

An exploratory approach to land inequality : insights from household surveys

Kweyu, Raphael; Medase, Stephen Kehinde; Naiga, Resty - 2026

To promote social justice and support inclusive development in East Africa, addressing land inequality is essential. Kenya and Uganda illustrate the complex factors driving land inequality in sub Saharan Africa. During colonial times, extensive fertile lands were often alienated from local...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015644060

Lifting the veil of ignorance - survey experiments on preferences for wealth redistribution

Stumpf, Elisa; Übelmesser, Silke - 2026

We study beliefs about wealth inequality and preferences for wealth redistribution, drawing on a large-scale online survey in Germany. Specifically, we assess participants' knowledge of the German wealth distribution, their perceived position within it, and the effects of two information...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015644071

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Lifting the veil of ignorance : survey experiments on preferences for wealth redistribution

Stumpf, Elisa; Übelmesser, Silke - 2024

Book / Working Paper

Climate change and socio-economic inequality in the US

Dahlhaus, Tatjana; Sadaba, Barbara - 2026 - Last updated: May 22, 2026

In this paper, we study the effects of climate change on income inequality in the United States. To do so, we characterize climate change in the US and introduce the climate-inequality vector autoregression (VAR). Constructing a data set of daily temperatures for the contiguous US from...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015655607

Inequality of Opportunity in South Asia : The Puzzle of Educational Gains Without Consumption Gains

Bussolo, Maurizio; Peragine, Vito; Reutzel, Fabian - 2026

More than two decades of sustained economic growth in South Asia brought significant reductions in poverty, yet inclusive social progress has remained elusive. Using a pseudo-panel approach with a large-scale harmonized dataset of 20 million observations across seven South Asian countries, this...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015655966

Quantile regression and happiness inequality : evidence from Germany

Scheuer, Niklas - 2026

Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, this paper examines how socioeconomic characteristics shape the distribution of happiness in Germany and how these effects translate into happiness inequality. I estimate quantile regressions for 2012 and show that key socioeconomic...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015656246

“We did the best we could with what we had” : a qualitative study on the COVID-19 pandemic vaccine response in Belize

Cabieses, Báltica; Bonilla-Zarrazaga, Lidia; Espinoza, … - 2026

The COVID-19 pandemic had an unprecedented global impact, making the rapid development of vaccines critical. Belize, a small, middle-income country in Central America and the Caribbean, displayed COVID-19 vaccination rapidly. However, to date, no study has been conducted to understand in-depth...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015656703

Income inequalities and attitudes toward them in rural and urban areas in Poland during 1988-2019

Markowska-Przybyła, Urszula - 2026

Objective ‒ The study's primary goal is to assess the relationship between income inequalities and attitudes toward them in various categories of localities in terms of population during 1988-2019. Research design & methods ‒ The study uses data on inequalities from the cyclical survey of...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015647461

A new global subnational poverty and inequality database based on harmonized household surveys

Dang, Hai-Anh; Nguyen, Minh Cong; Brunckhorst, Ben James; … - 2026

Subnational data on household welfare help identify and monitor locations with high concentration of poverty and inequality, resulting in more efficient policy interventions. Yet, very few global databases on poverty and inequality exist at the subnational level. Using the World Bank's Global...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015647652

Latin America's persistent disorder: meritocracy without mobility

Cárdenas Campo, Juan Camilo; Fergusson, Leopoldo - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015650816

Power, inequality and the limits of climate reform : rethinking South Africa's just transition

Olver, Crispian - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015652058

Sick of your poor neighborhood? : quasi-experimental evidence on neighborhood effects on health

Hasager, Linea; Jørgensen, Mia Herløv - 2026

Does living in a low-income neighborhood have negative health consequences? We document causal neighborhood effects on health by exploiting a Spatial Dispersal Policy that quasi-randomly resettled refugees across neighborhoods and apartment buildings from 1986 to 1998. Refugees allocated to...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015652388

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Sick of your poor neighborhood? : quasi-experimental evidence on neighborhood effects on health

Hasager, Linea; Jørgensen, Mia Herløv - 2024

Book / Working Paper

Sick of your poor neighborhood? : quasi-experimental evidence on neighborhood effects on health

Hasager, Linea; Jørgensen, Mia Herløv - 2021

Book / Working Paper

Failure to compensate or failure to reward? : a decomposition of inequality of opportunity

Bosmans, Kristof; Dormans, Bart; Öztürk, Z. Emel - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015652734