Most neo-Ricardian studies on the "choice of technique" are based on a comparison of alternative technologies applicable to the same industrial branch. Some authors even recommend restrict analyses of the long-run technological changes to a single industry. In reality, innovations often require...

This paper offers a retrospective view of the key pillar of Solow's neoclassical growth model, namely the aggregate production function. We review how this tool came to life and how it has survived until today, despite three criticisms that undermined its raison d'être. They are the Cambridge...

Purpose - In the early 1930s, Nicholas Kaldor could be classified as an Austrian economist. The author reconstructs the intertwined paths of Kaldor and Friedrich A. Hayek to disequilibrium economics through the theoretical deficiencies exposed by the Austrian theory of capital and its...

A complement of metaphors inherited from the classical era has held back progress in Austrian capital theory (ACT). In particular, the attachment to circulating capital as the paradigmatic capital good, largely motivated by the business cycle theory, has locked ACT into a nonoperational...

The interrelationship between capitalization and profitability in banking sector of BRICS countries is studied with reference to existing five capital theories with the help of the ARDL and VECM/VAR models. These models are applied in the panel and individual settings on BRICS banking sector...

"What is money? What is capital? The Spectre of Capital tackles such fundamental questions at a deep philosophical level. It argues that the modern world is ruled by a 'spectre', the spectre of capital. This insight is rooted in an original combination of the ideas of Marx and Hegel. It presents...

1. Introduction -- 2. Legal nature of the irregular money deposit contract -- 3. Essential differences between irregular deposit and loan. 4. The Theory of Capital -- 5. The Theory of the Business Cycle -- 6. Criticism of Monetarist and Keynesian Theories -- 7. Reform to the Banking System -- 8....

Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Waiting as a Factor and Interest as Its Price -- Chapter 3: Capital Goods, Intermediate Goods, and Land -- Chapter 4: Advantages of the Recommended View of Waiting -- Chapter 5: Responses to the Interest Rate -- Chapter 6: Time Preference and the...

"This scholarly book conducts an extensive exploration into the central ideas of Karl Marx, focussing on the key concepts that have defined his thought and legacy. Bringing together a wealth of internationally renowned contributors, across different generations, Marx: Key Concepts analyses in...

1. Presentation and Critique of the macroeconomic standard models -- 2. Goods side and money side -- 3. Time preference -- 4. Role of the interest rate -- 5. Roundaboutness -- 6. Synthesis of the parts into a conclusive single representation -- 7. Macroeconomic Policy Applications.

PART I: THE PH.D. DISSERTATION: A Problem in the Theory of Distribution from Ricardo to Wicksell -- PART II: CRITIQUE OF MARGINAL PRODUCTIVITY THEORIES: Heterogeneous Capital, the Production Function and the Theory of Distribution -- Switching of Technique -- On a Change in the Notion of...

Introductory lectures on capital theory often begin by analyzing the following problem: I have a tree which will be worth X(t) if cut down at time t. If the discount rate is r, when should the tree be cut down? What is the present value of such a tree? The answers to these questions are...

A novel parameterization of a two-good economic model, consumption good and capital good, enables straightforward resolution of various issues that have vexed the long Cambridge capital controversy, including the existence of single quantities for both capital quantity and capital value...

This paper uses Austrian capital theory to illustrate why empirical work can be elusive in typical Austrian themes. It explores the nature of the problem and different alternative solutions to empirical challenges. The paper also discusses the Austrian literature's epistemological approach to...

In 2022, Cambridge University Press is publishing a 50th anniversary edition of Geoff Harcourt’s Some Cambridge Controversies in the Theory of Capital. There will be two afterwords, preceded with this introduction: You have before you CUP’s 50th anniversary edition of Geoff Harcourt’s Some...

In order to identify and evaluate an entrepreneurial opportunity calculation is required. The entrepreneur must do more than simply perceive an opportunity to do something new to create value in the marketplace. Insofar as alternative possible actions exist, the entrepreneur must choose between...

In this paper we study financial foundations of Austrian business cycle theory (ABCT). By doing this we (1) clarify ambiguous and controversial concepts like roundaboutness and average period of production, (2) we show that it has strong financial foundations (consistent with its microeconomic...

»Macht oder ökonomisches Gesetz?« lautet der Titel einer berühmten Schrift, die Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk kurz vor seinem Tode 1914 veröffentlichte. Am Beispiel der funktionellen Verteilung von Arbeits- und Kapitaleinkommen versuchte der österreichische Kapital- und Zinstheoretiker zu zeigen,...

This paper analyzes the similarities and differences of the recent evidence of inequality from Piketty's Capital in the Twenty-First Century and the older Marxist debate on the falling rate of profit in comparison to the development of the modern growth and distribution literature in the...

In a recent contribution to this journal Severino Fratini (2019) offers a critique of our work on Austrian Capital Theory on the grounds that our conception of capital and “roundaboutness”. In this comment we explain why we think this criticism is wrong

The possibility of the reswitching of techniques in Piero Sraffa's intersectoral model, namely the recurring capital-intensive techniques with monotonic changes in the interest rate, is traditionally considered as a paradoxical violation of the assumed convexity of technology putting at stake...

Paul A. Samuelson's (1966) capitulation during the so-called Cambridge controversy on the phenomenon of re-switching of techniques in capital theory had implications not only in pointing at a supposed internal contradiction of the marginal theory of production and distribution, but also in...

The current debate whether zero interest rates are caused by a saving glut or a liquidity glut is resolved by the distinction between the market and the natural rate, where saving affects only the latter variable, and monetary policy mainly the first. This topic is linked to a second one: the...