Redenomination of currency has become a common phenomenon in recent past among emerging and transitional economies. In 2007, Ghana became one of the economies to redenominate in recent past. This currency policy adaptation has the potential of triggering certain individual behavioral biases on...

Inadequate consideration of inflation when making long-term financial decisions – so-called money illusion – can have severe consequences for future financial wellbeing. Thus, it is essential to understand how different methods of informing private investors about inflation affect their...

Money illusion, first documented by Fisher(1928), is the phenomenon that an agent cannot distinguish real monetary value from nominal one. In this paper, money illusion is considered as a matter of information based on the Grossman and Stiglitz(1980), and the uninformed investors can...

We develop a general equilibrium model where investors experience money and nominal-price illusions. Our theoretical results show that the compounding effects of money and nominal-price illusions increase (decrease) stock prices (yields). Our empirical analysis documents that the effect of money...

This paper researches the impact of negative and positive nominal interest rates on money illusion for individuals’ saving and investment decisions involving risk-taking. Money illusion refers to an individual’s nominal rather than real reasoning, driving towards suboptimal decisions. Using...

In a number of influential recent papers, Taylor (1979a, b; 1980a, b) has analyzed the behaviour of an economy characterized by staggered over-lapping wage contracts and rational expectations. His model has the "Keynesian" feature that the second moment of the distribution function of real output...

The standard approach to nominal illusion in Economics sees it as a transitory phenomenon, as economic agents eventually see through the nominal veil, making the right choices. Recent empirical studies suggest that money illusion may persist, distorting real prices in a variety of economic...

Regularly, free-to-play games use their own virtual currency for in-game store purchases. We analyze the money illusion phenomenon by examining free-to-playgames and their virtual currency exchange rate policies. We find that above pari exchange rates and advertising bonus packs instead of price...

This paper analyzes how individual investors respond to inflation. We introduce a unique dataset containing information on local inflation and security portfolios of more than 2,000 clients of a German bank between 1920 and 1924, covering the hyperinflation. We find that individual investors buy...

We hypothesize current financial reporting standards contribute to “money illusion,” in which investors overemphasize nominal cash flows and underemphasize effects of discount rates on valuation. We test our predictions in two experiments using a pool of professional and nonprofessional...

We investigate whether the hypothesis of money illusion can explain the negative or non-existent stock returns and inflation co-movement, and lead to deviations from the CAPM-implied risk-return relation in ten Central Eastern European (CEE) markets. We employ the Cohen, Polk and Vuolteenaho...

This study investigates the role of money illusion in a broad set of anomaly-based strategies. To the extent that anomalies reflect mispricing, I examine whether money illusion predicts anomaly returns. I find that, following periods of high inflation, anomalies are stronger and returns in short...

The market demand for TIPS is rather small. This seems surprising, as we show that a rational agent, dynamically investing into multiple asset classes over a 30-year horizon, benefits by a 1.7% certainty equivalent gain per annum from having access to inflation-indexed bonds. However, if the...

Money illusion refers to the tendency to evaluate economic transactions in nominal rather than real terms. One manifestation of this phenomenon is the tendency to neglect future inflation in intertemporal investment decisions. Empirical evidence for this “inflation ignorance” is hard to...

In retirement planning, the ignorance of inflation – so-called money illusion – can have severe consequences for future financial wellbeing. It thus seems important to make private investors aware of the divergence between future nominal wealth and real purchasing power. Surprisingly,...

We show that when investors suffer from endogenous asymmetric money illusion, the usual proportionality between money supply and nominal prices commonly present in frictionless economies is eliminated. This drives changes in the money supply to cause real price fluctuations. Nevertheless, the...

In long-term US stock market data the price-dividend ratio strongly predicts future inflation with a positive slope coefficient up to the mid 1970s. Thereafter, the predictability turns negative. We argue that this phenomenon reflects money illusion that disappears during the 1970s. We develop a...

The analysis of the propensity to search under price dispersion discovers the identity of the optimal consumption-leisure choices in the model of optimal search and in the classical model of individual labor supply when the propensity to search is unimportant. However, the vigorous propensity to...

A basic principle of economics is that people always prefer a larger set of opportunities. Money illusion can be considered as the phenomenon that people may not perceive correctly their budget constraints, and may act in ways that run counter to this preference. In this view money illusion is a...

This paper investigates the U.S. housing price dynamics from the perspective of speculative trading, in addition to the macro-finance factors such as the stock market, household disposable income and nominal interest rate. It is found that among the speculative investors, fundamental traders...

We elicit money illusion and match it with financial and sociodemographic data from official registers on a quasi-representative sample of the Danish population. We find that people who are more prone to money illusion hold more of their gross wealth in nominal assets, including bank deposits...

Using the introduction of the euro as a natural experiment, we provide economy-wide evidence for money illusion based on declared donations from German administrative income tax data. Our results suggest a magnitude of the money illusion effect between 2.4% and 7.6%. Compared to previous studies...

Testing for the money illusion hypothesis in aggregate consumption function generally involves a regression model that projects real consumption onto nominal disposable income and a consumer price index. Price data are usually available at a monthly level, but consumption and income data are...

Using the introduction of the euro as a natural experiment, we provide economy-wide evidence for money illusion based on declared donations from German administrative income tax data. Our results suggest a magnitude of the money illusion effect between 2.4% and 7.6%. Compared to previous studies...