This thesis represents a qualitative study analyzing a comprehensive interview dataset of long-standing target executives, investment bankers, and activist specialists to improve our understanding of the effects of hedge fund activism on target firms. Hedge funds possess a broad set of tools to...

This paper studies the rapid increase since 2019 of Government of Canada (GoC) debt issuance alongside greater hedge fund participation at GoC bond auctions. We find a systematic relationship between GoC debt stock and hedge fund bidding shares at auction. We attribute this to hedge funds'...

Over the past decade, European investment funds have substantially increased their investment in dollar-denominated assets to more than 3.8 USD trillion, which should give raise to substantial currency hedging if US investor have reciprical currency exposures in their international portfolios....

The existing literature on finance, debt and inequality depicts economic elites as a creditor class. According to a popular thesis, over the past four decades, the rich and ultra-rich households in the top 1 percent have experienced a saving glut (excess income), which they have invested in the...

We examine the factors influencing published estimates of hedge fund performance. Using a sample of 1,019 intercept terms from regressions of hedge fund returns on risk factors (the "alphas") collected from 74 studies, we document a strong downward trend in the reported alphas. The trend...

Hedge funds have a track record of profiting on stock market crashes and sociopolitical crises. In 2008, hedge fund managers made billions betting that the US housing bubble would burst (Lewis 2011). Despite the fact that hedge funds contributed to bringing about the crisis (Lysandrou 2011) and...

Based on the typical positions of S&P 500 option market makers, we derive a funding illiquidity measure from quoted prices of S&P 500 derivatives. Our measure significantly affects the returns of leveraged managed portfolios; hedge funds with negative exposure to changes in funding illiquidity...

Aktivistische Hedgefonds stellen mit ihren Forderungen die Arbeitnehmerseite grundsätzlich vor beträchtliche Herausforderungen. Institutionelle Investoren dagegen erhoffen sich erhebliche finanzielle Vorteile in Gestalt auftretender Kursanstiege ("Announcement-Effekt"). Die vorliegende Studie...

This paper examines the causes and consequences of hedge fund investments in exchange traded funds (ETFs) using U.S. data from 1998 to 2018. The data indicate that transient hedge funds and quasi-indexer hedge funds are substantially more likely to invest in ETFs. Unexpected hedge fund inflows...

Prior academic research on hedge funds focuses predominately on fund strategies in relation to market timing, stock picking, and performance persistence, among others. However, the hedge fund industry lacks a universal classification scheme for strategies, leading to subjective fund...

In this study, we explore the hedge fund activist influence on managerial decisions in opaque banking industry. Focusing on loan loss provisions (LLPs), a discretionary item that is subject to managerial manipulations as well as pressures from various regulatory agencies, we find that hedge fund...

Enhanced regulatory oversight and greater regulatory uncertainty in the aftermath of the 2007/08 financial crisis contribute to changes in the liquidity provision profile of hedge funds. Analysing a sample of 1,624 funds operating during these major shifts in regulatory policy, we find that...

We show that earning non-hedge fund income is associated with lower future hedge fund performance. Specifically, generating non-hedge fund income reflects weakened alignment between the incentives of hedge fund management firm owners and the interests of investors. Using a hand-collected...

FX hedge funds have experienced very weak returns and high fund failure rates, as currency predictability decays. The managers of these funds face strong incentives to concentrate on new asset classes, creating a natural experiment to test whether observed manager skill is FX specific, or...

Hedge funds are dynamic, versatile, opaque, and, according to BarclayHedge, their assets under management have nearly doubled from $2.6 trillion in 2015 to $4.9 trillion in 2021. In the recent decade, whether hedge funds have delivered superior performance is in debate. Researchers conclude...

In this article, we examine performance persistence and the implied volatility smile of the commodity options contracts. We examine contracts of wheat, corn, live cattle, soybean oil, and lean hog. Hedge funds use options and futures in terms of commodities to hedge market risk. We compare the...

PurposeThe aim of the paper is to investigate the associations between hedge fund activism and corporate internal control weaknesses.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, the authors identify hedge fund activism events using 13D filings and news search. After matching with internal control...

We introduce a method to estimate simultaneously the tail and the threshold parameters of an extreme value regression model. This standard model finds its use in finance to assess the effect of market variables on extreme loss distributions of investment vehicles such as hedge funds. However, a...

We find no evidence that hedge funds manipulate stock prices from 2011 to 2019, while confirming the stock price manipulation pattern previously documented between 2000 and 2010. Stocks held by hedge funds exhibit positive abnormal returns and then reversals at quarter-end in the earlier period;...

Expert networks provide investors with in-depth discussions with subject matter experts. Expert call demand is higher for younger, technology-oriented firms and those with greater intangible assets, consistent with demand for information on hard-to-value firms. Expert calls are more (less)...

Aktivistische Hedgefonds stellen mit ihren Forderungen die Arbeitnehmerseite grundsätzlich vor beträchtliche Herausforderungen. Institutionelle Investoren dagegen erhoffen sich erhebliche finanzielle Vorteile in Gestalt auftretender Kursanstiege ("Announcement-Effekt"). Die vorliegende Studie...