Digitalisation of health services brings many benefits to patients, including electronic health records, telemedicine, and AI-driven diagnostics. However, healthcare is one of the most targeted sectors by cyber and ransomware attacks. To better protect its healthcare systems and create a safer...

Digitalisation of health services brings many benefits to patients, including electronic health records, telemedicine, and AI-driven diagnostics. However, healthcare is one of the most targeted sectors by cyber and ransomware attacks. To better protect its healthcare systems and create a safer...

Im Forschungsprojekt FLEIS (Federated Learning Enhancing IT-Security) wurde von 2021 bis 2024 zusammen mit zwei Projektpartnern und vom Freistaat Bayern gefördert zur IT-Sicherheit in Personalabteilungen (Human Resource Management, HRM) geforscht. Neben der technischen FL-Lösung, die von den...

Cybersecurity tools and services aim to protect networks, data and devices from tampering, unauthorised access or criminal uses. With so much data now stored on the internet, cybersecurity becomes an essential tool for people, governments, and corporations.

As a continuation of the ENISA report Cybersecurity Education Initiatives in the EU Member States, ENISA aims to understand the maturity of cybersecurity in primary and secondary education in each MS to further allow the creation of specific material to support cybersecurity education according...

Taking into account the main third-party cybersecurity assessments methodologies for ICT products and cloud services as well as the number of assessment bodies, the report presents the current state of play of cybersecurity assessments based on the past 5 years data. This study aims at analysing...

The pervasive adoption of digital payment systems globally is a crucial development, shaping the financial landscapes of diverse nations. However, this surge in adoption has precipitated a concerning rise in cybercrimes. This prompts users to reassess preferred payment modes and occasionally...

Cyberattacks have risen to become one of the most critical global risks. Despite increasing investments to combat cyberattacks, there remains a significant, often unnoticed vulnerability: employees. Previous literature reveals that over two-thirds of cyberattacks within organizations result from...

This Grounded Theory examines the in-depth dynamics of cybersecurity professionals working in financial organizations regarding stress management, risk handling, communication challenges, and perceived benefits from work. This study conducted a grounded theory approach with cybersecurity...

The political debate over implementing qualified majority voting (QMV) into the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) is of high political relevance, especially given the shifting geopolitical landscape in Europe, including Russia’s aggression against Ukraine and uncertainties regarding...

Die heutige Cyberversicherung markiert das Ende einer Entwicklung, die zu Beginn der 1970er Jahre ihren Anfang genommen hat. Der Umfang der Deckung hat sich seit der Einführung der Cyberversicherung zu Beginn der 2010er Jahre kontinuierlich erweitert. Neu und insoweit innovativ ist die Aufnahme...

The escalating complexity and sophistication of cyber threats necessitate advanced solutions that not only counteract these threats but also proactively adapt to the evolving needs of diverse stakeholders involved in digital infrastructures, such as telecom operators, cloud service providers,...

Awareness and human factors are becoming ever more important in cybersecurity, particularly in the context of small companies that may need more resources to deal with cybersecurity effectively. This paper introduces a theoretical framework for game analysis of the role of awareness in strategic...

The world is adopting the Industry 5.0 paradigm to increase human centricity, sustainability, and resilience in efficient, optimized, and profitable manufacturing systems. With benefits, however, come increased risks of economic and physical loss, driving the need for continuous improvement of...

Die IT-Sicherheit von Weltrauminfrastrukturen wird relevanter, während sich zahlreiche Staaten einen neuen Wettlauf um das All liefern. Cyber-Operationen gegen entsprechende Ziele nehmen zu; so wurde etwa im Zuge des russischen Einmarschs in die Ukraine ein Kommunikationssatelliten-Netzwerk von...

Information Confidentiality and Data Protection Networks (ICPN) support process modelers and process managers in not only taking a purely technical view of data protection and confidentiality, but also in taking it into account at an early stage in the design of business processes. The Petri-net...

Aufgrund der exponierten Stellung im Unternehmen sowie der Verarbeitung von personenbezogenen und vertraulichen Daten sind Personalabteilungen (Human Resource Management, HRM) einem erhöhten Risiko für Cyberangriffe ausgesetzt. Das Ziel der vorgestellten Forschung ist es, die IT-Sicherheit im...

The EU Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA) is proposing a far-reaching "European Cybersecurity Certification Scheme for Cloud Services" (EUCS) to be established in the European Union (EU). According to the latest draft of August 2023, leaked by Politico in September 2023, the...

This paper presents a continuous-time dynamic model of market adoption of cybersecurity. Individuals choose whether and when to make a precautionary investment in self-protection against the evolving security risk of direct attack and indirect contagion. The equilibrium adoption path has a...

This article aims at providing an alternative explanation to cybersecurity conundrum in trade. This article takes a systemic and holistic stance to observe cybersecurity by applying an institutionalist approach to analyze the cybersecurity provisions in free trade agreements (hereinafter...

The EU Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA) is proposing a far-reaching "European Cybersecurity Certification Scheme for Cloud Services" (EUCS) to be established in the European Union (EU). According to the latest draft of August 2023, leaked by Politico in September 2023, the...

The May 2021 ransomware attack on Colonial Pipeline was a wake-up call for a federal administration slow to realize the dangers that cybersecurity threats pose to our critical national infrastructure. The attack forced hundreds of thousands of Americans along the east coast to stand in endless...

Data breaches have been causing havoc for many years and continue to rise, demanding a more comprehensive framework to assess their severity. This study proposes a cybersecurity risk quantification and classification framework, addressing a significant research gap in breach severity evaluation....

Cybersecurity planning within a complex system and applying its principles aims to achieve system resilience in cyberspace. The purpose of a complex system is to carry out a mission as a set of abilities and preferences concerning the internal and external circumstances of the system. Achieving...

This paper delves into the potential impacts of the recently published Network and Information Security Directive 2 (NIS2) and Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) on EU cybersecurity resilience and cloud adoption. Employing a mixed method of descriptive literature review, narrative review,...

Der Beitrag befasst sich eingangs mit dem Begriff der IT-Sicherheit im Allgemeinen und in den Musterbedingungen der Cyberversicherung. Da absolute Sicherheit nicht zu erreichen ist, bedarf es der Definition eines (Mindest-)Sicherheitsniveaus, dem es sich kontinuierlich anzunähern gilt....

The application of securitization theory to cybersecurity is useful since it subjects the emotive rhetoric of threat construction to critical scrutiny. Floyd’s just securitization theory (JST) constitutes a mixture of securitization theory and just war theory. Unlike traditional securitization...

Artificial intelligence is opening up new avenues for value generation in enterprises, industries, communities, and society as a whole. Technology has been researched to be relevant in many aspects of the world. This factor has made it to be included mainly in different businesses and...