Dieser Bericht untersucht die Beschäftigungswirkungen der österreichischen Exportwirtschaft im Vergleich zur Gesamtwirtschaft seit dem Jahr 2011. Diese werden dazu nach Beschäftigungskategorien, wie Alter, Geschlecht, Bildungsabschlüssen und Berufsklassen, analysiert. Besonderes Augenmerk...

Dieser Bericht untersucht die Beschäftigungswirkungen der österreichischen Exportwirtschaft im Vergleich zur Gesamtwirtschaft seit dem Jahr 2011. Diese werden dazu nach Beschäftigungskategorien, wie Alter, Geschlecht, Bildungsabschlüssen und Berufsklassen, analysiert. Besonderes Augenmerk...

Dieser Bericht untersucht die Beschäftigungswirkungen der österreichischen Exportwirtschaft im Vergleich zur Gesamtwirtschaft seit dem Jahr 2011. Diese werden dazu nach Beschäftigungskategorien, wie Alter, Geschlecht, Bildungsabschlüssen und Berufsklassen, analysiert. Besonderes Augenmerk...

Dieser Bericht untersucht die Beschäftigungswirkungen der österreichischen Exportwirtschaft im Vergleich zur Gesamtwirtschaft seit dem Jahr 2011. Diese werden dazu nach Beschäftigungskategorien, wie Alter, Geschlecht, Bildungsabschlüssen und Berufsklassen, analysiert. Besonderes Augenmerk...

We evaluate license agreements as a form of technology transfer that constitutes a public-private partnership (PPP) with the primary goal of economic development. These license agreements permit entrepreneurs and other businesses to turn government innovations into earnings. We constructed a...

In this paper, we compare the economic and welfare implications of two carbon pricing policies, namely the European Cap and Trade (CaT) regime and the Chinese Tradeable Performance Standard (TPS). The former sets an economy-wide emissions target and forces firms to purchase sufficient...

The interest in clusters in the economy and regional space, which has persisted for nearly three decades, has reignited the understanding of the economy as a system of interdependencies between industries. Although the concept of clusters can be traced back to contributions dating from the early...

Measuring the contributions of the bioeconomy depends on the concept and method used. The concept of bioeconomy linked to biomass is widely used, and estimating the bio-based share in sectors, activities, or products is a limitation and a challenge. Therefore, the present study aims to propose a...

In light of recent pronouncements of tariff hikes in the United States (US) and the retaliatory responses of major economies such as China, Canada, and Mexico, this paper revisits the global value chains (GVC) experience of the Philippines amid the trade tensions between China and the US from...

The aim of the article is to evaluate the position in global value chains (GVCs) of food processing industries in the Visegrad countries (V4; Poland, Czechia, Hungary and Slovakia) between 1995 and 2018. To identify the intensity and forms of integration in GVC of these industries in each country...

This study presents the first comprehensive key sector analysis for Nepal, using an integrated approach of linkage analysis and hypothetical extraction method with the 2022 input-output table. The empirical analysis identifies three strategically crucial sectors. Agriculture emerges as the...

This article employs two alternative approaches based on input-output tables to re-evaluate key Australian industries and their interconnections. The first approach utilizes traditional linkages, while the second approach employs machine learning methods. Data come from the OECD database for...

This paper aims to estimate the value added and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions embodied in trade between Brazil and the original BRICS countries - China, India, Russia, and South Africa - for the year 2022. Based on data from Exiobase, the emissions indicator reveals that China is the main...

Imports feature at all stages of production as well as in final consumption, and this is key to how tariff shocks play out. If imposed on imports in upstream sectors, import tariffs lower domestic output in downstream sectors; if imposed downstream, they raise upstream production. The aggregate...

The research examines the implications of relocating foreign direct investment (FDI) in the electronics industry from China to North America. The study focuses on nearshoring to Mexico and backshoring to the United States in the context of increasing trade tensions. Using Input-Output Analysis,...

This paper constructs a more unified measurement framework from the perspective of the Leontief inverse matrix and Ghosh inverse matrix (Ghosh). At the same time, referring to the four-term decomposition method of Leontief inverse matrix in Muradov (2016), this paper analyzes the structural...

The dependency on imported essential production inputs poses a threat of abrupt price hikes and shortages, potentially triggered by political events. The energy crisis resulting from the Russian war of aggression is an example. This paper investigates whether governments should bolster...

This paper studies inflation in small open economies with production networks. I show that production networks alter the elasticity of the consumer price index (CPI) to changes in sectoral technology, factor prices, and import prices. Sectors can import and export directly but also indirectly...

The return of inflation in Western economies has fueled the debate on its main drivers, bringing sector-specific shocks and supply chain bottlenecks to the forefront. Building on the seminal approach of Weber et al. (2024), this paper develops a method to assess the degree of exposure to these...

We examine changes in the manufacturing sector value chains of the EU, US, China, and India between 2018 and 2023 by introducing three metrics for supply-chain vulnerability. For our first metric, the physical length of a supply chain based on the distance between the producer of the final...

Measuring carbon contents reliably, for products, firms and industries, is key for identifying climate change related transition risks. Phase 3 of the G20 Data Gaps Initiative requests the collection of emission data and multiregional Input-Output (IO) tables to enable the calculation of...