This report reflects on the findings from an internal control assessment of health service delivery units for primary health care, as well as a subsequent options analysis. Together, they show significant opportunities for improved systemic efficiency, as low-value, frequent transactions (that...

In this study, we analyzed the role of accounting information security control in influencing the internal control's effectiveness in Vietnamese enterprises, using a combination of quantitative research and qualitative research methods. The qualitative phase of this study involved reviewing...

Dividends allow shareholders to receive investment returns; however, Chinese listed companies are often reluctant to share profits with external minority shareholders, instead channeling funds into "tunneling" activities of major shareholders. By examining the China Securities Investor Service...

We examine the relationship between returnee chief executive officers (CEOs) and audit fees in China using robust econometric modeling with 25,630 firm-year observations between 2008 and 2020. A returnee CEO is a Chinese CEO who has previously worked or studied outside mainland China. Consistent...

We examine auditor responses to the voluntary resignation of independent directors. We show that auditors respond by increasing audit fees or rescinding engagement with their clients, but not by increasing their audit effort. Mechanism tests reveal that independent directors' voluntary...

This research delves into the influence of adopting international financial reporting standards (IFRSs) on the financial reporting quality (FRQ) of Indian multinational corporations (MNCs). It also investigates the moderating impact of the internal control system (ICS) on the relationship...

This study investigates the relationship between internal audit function quality, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) power and earnings quality and how CEO power moderates the relationship between internal audit function quality and earnings quality. The study is correlational, cross-sectional, and...

This quantitative study investigates the nexus between internal control, information system implementation, good governance, village performance accountability, and sustainable rural development in a specific geographic area. The research reveals a positive and substantial correlation between...

The study explores the implementation of risk management in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, with the objective of enhancing their adoption and fostering sustainable business practices. Despite the overarching goal, many MSMEs in Indonesia still lag in the...

This study investigates the interplay between Corporate Governance, Internal Control, Corporate Reputation, and Employee Engagement, focusing on the moderating role of different leadership styles. Empirical findings indicate that Corporate Governance, Internal Control, and Corporate Reputation...

Corruption poses a significant challenge to economic development and governance worldwide, with its detrimental effects permeating various levels of society. In the context of Greece, where corruption has been a longstanding issue, the role of internal audit mechanisms within local government...

We provide a lower-bound estimate of the undetected share of corporate fraud. To identify the hidden part of the "iceberg," we exploit Arthur Andersen's demise, which triggered added scrutiny on Arthur Andersen's former clients and thereby increased the detection likelihood of preexisting...

Using a panel of Chinese listed commercial banks from 2007 to 2021, this paper studies the impact of internal control on bank liquidity creation. We find an inverted U-shaped relation between internal control and bank liquidity creation. This effect operates through bank credit risk, shadow...

PurposeThe aim of the paper is to investigate the associations between hedge fund activism and corporate internal control weaknesses.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, the authors identify hedge fund activism events using 13D filings and news search. After matching with internal control...

Enterprises have accelerated the pace of digital construction in the digital economy and post-epidemic era. Prior literature demonstrates the positive effects of digital transformation on firm performance and capital market performance. This paper aims to explore the mechanism of digital...

This study takes advantage of the Forbes Rich List as an external shock to examine its effect on internal control quality in mainland China. Using the difference-in-differences (DiD) method for a large sample of 17,910 firm-year observations from 2000 to 2014, we find that firms controlled by...