Using the ECB's QE program in the covered bond market as a bond supply shock that mechanically absorbs the same fraction of outstanding bonds across euro area countries, this paper studies data on credit spreads, bid-ask spreads and bond issuances to test the predictions of a preferred habitat...

In this article, a prepayment model for pricing and risk management of callable mortgage bonds is presented. The focus is not to explain or make any detailed analysis of prepayment behaviour, but to design a model for prepayments that is tailor made for use in a Monte Carlo set-up or a Finite...

This paper reviews the mortgage-backed securities (MBS) market, with a particular emphasis on agency residential MBS in the United States. We discuss the institutional environment, security design, MBS risks and asset pricing, and the economic effects of mortgage securitization. We also assemble...

This study documents that asset purchase programs can dampen market liquidity. It uses a unique dataset of global euro-denominated covered bonds, which quantitative easing has affected to a larger extent than other markets. While the start of the central bank purchases amplifies liquidity for...

Given the negative financial and economic shocks of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bank of Canada (BoC) adopted several policies, including a suite of monetary policies, to maintain a healthy level of market liquidity. Among these measures, the BoC established the Canada Mortgage Bond Purchase...

As the Global Financial Crisis spread, liquidity strains appeared in Norwegian money markets, limiting banks from accessing high-quality and long-term financing. In response, on October 24, 2008, the Norwegian government authorized a Norwegian krone (NOK) 350 billion (USD 50 billion) covered...

This paper reviews the mortgage-backed securities (MBS) market, with a particular emphasis on agency residential MBS in the United States. We discuss the institutional environment, security design, MBS risks and asset pricing, and the economic effects of mortgage securitization. We also assemble...

Regulations for securitization have been subject to wide-spread criticism continuously. Before the global financial crisis, they were blamed for creating perverse incentives for banks and after the crisis, they are blamed for punitive treatment to the securitization market. Covered Bonds share...

Theories suggest that asset encumbrance, the ring-fencing of certain assets for protected debtholders, can affect banks’ risk taking and lead to funding instability. We test these hypotheses using a unique, hand-collected dataset on outstanding covered bonds issued by a sample of listed...

We use administrative and supervisory data at the bank and loan level to investigate the impact of the introduction of covered bonds on the composition of bank balance sheets and bank risk. Covered bonds, despite being collateralized by mortgages, lead to a shift in bank lending from mortgages...

This study compares credit spreads and the pricing of securitization and covered bonds. Using a sample of 18,309 bonds issued by European banks in the 2000-2016 period, we find that asset-backed securities (ABS), mortgage-backed securities (MBS), public covered bonds (PCB), and mortgage covered...

The discussion on the necessity of a larger volume of very highly quality (VHQLA) and liquid asset in the euro area has been very extensive. The debate on expanding the pool of comparable euro area assets focuses on “safe assets”, often on various combinations of government bonds, most of...

This paper proposes a set of indicators relevant for the risk characteristics of covered bonds, as based on granular publicly available transparency data. The indicators capture various aspects of cash flow risks related to the issuer, the cover pool and the payment structure. They offer unified...

The discussion on the necessity of a larger volume of very highly quality liquid assets (VHQLA) in the euro area has been very extensive. The debate on expanding the pool of comparable euro area assets focuses on "safe assets", often on various combinations of government bonds, most of which...

This paper proposes a set of indicators relevant for the risk characteristics of covered bonds, as based on granular publicly available transparency data. The indicators capture various aspects of cash flow risks related to the issuer, the cover pool and the payment structure. They offer unified...

This paper empirically investigates the relationship of securitization and covered bonds with bank stability and highlights that this relation varies with the level of a bank's involvement in a specific instrument. The study uses the data from 46 securitizing and covered bond issuing listed...

This paper analyzes the drivers of bond market liquidity. The use of a unique data set of global covered bonds allows to reveal three effects which have not been in the focus before: primary market supply, initial demand and allocation, and seasonality. Liquidity is elevated around the issue...

The purpose of this paper is to test whether tensions in the sovereign of the 5 largest euro area Member States had an impact on the funding sources of the most relevant banks based in these Member States and more specically, on the issuance of covered bonds. This could constitute additional...

Die Dissertation „Risk Assessment of Covered Bonds in the International Secondary Market – An Empirical Analysis” beschäftigt sich mit der Risikobewertung von Covered Bonds im internationalen Sekundärmarkt. Covered Bonds sind verzinsliche Wertpapiere, die von Finanzinstituten emittiert...

Like the United States, Denmark relies heavily on capital markets for funding residential mortgages, and the Danish covered bond market bears a number of similarities to U.S. agency securitization. In this paper we describe the key features of the Danish mortgage finance system and compare and...

This study empirically investigates the effects of securitisation and covered bonds on credit risk-taking behaviour of banks using data of 253 banks from 7 European countries for the period 2000-2014. The study uses the covariate balancing propensity score with difference-in-difference for the...

This study analyses the most important regulations for asset-backed securities and covered bonds devised after the global financial crisis in Europe. The study presents three perspectives of these regulations. It discusses the premises and context of these regulations and highlights the...

This study examines the current state of the European covered bond markets and the likely costs and benefits of introducing a dedicated EU legal framework for covered bonds comprising the following building blocks: (i) a harmonised definition detailing the standard structural aspects of a...

Covered bonds constitute one of the largest asset classes in Europe and represent an important source of stable, long-term funding for key banking functions such as mortgages and public infrastructure loans. Exceptionally, this asset class has no record of default during its 250 year history in...

Asset-backed securities (ABSs) and covered bonds (CBs) are structured finance instruments that require a range of key services, which may be provided by many firms. However, despite the prevalence of structured finance instruments in Europe, the network between issuers and service providers has...

This paper investigates fire sales triggered by regulatory cliff effects induced by the loss of Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) compliance on covered bonds. The loss of CRR compliant status leads to banks holding these covered bonds to lose several regulatory advantages, one consequence...

Korean household debt, which has been trending conspicuously higher since 2005, has become biased towards falling asset prices. Total household debt, which topped KRW900 trillion in 2011, and a back-loaded debt repayment structure portend a fall in collateral when mindful of Korea's economic...

Covered bonds are a specific example of senior secured debt. If the issuer of the bonds defaults the proceeds of the assets in the cover pool are used for their debt service. If in this situation the cover pool proceeds do not suffice for the debt service, the creditors of the bonds have...

The institutional framework for the functioning of covered bonds in Poland was established already in 1997 and first issues took place in 2000; by 2013, L.Z. accounted for a few percent of property market funding, mostly with respect to commercial property. The latest liquidity limits introduced by...

Since the mid-90s and especially since 2007, there has been a tremendous revival of “Covered Bonds” in Europe, partly fostered by the financial crisis, because Covered Bonds proved to be a reliable funding source during the financial crisis. Long-term Covered bonds are complementary...

How does asset encumbrance affect the fragility of intermediaries subject to rollover risk? We offer a model in which a bank issues covered bonds backed by a pool of assets that is bankruptcy remote and replenished following losses. Encumbering assets allows a bank to raise cheap secured debt...

Covered bonds and mortgage-backed securities both allow mortgages to be financed with duration-matched bonds. Given the problems in the MBS market during the financial crisis, some suggest that CB might be a substitute for MBS. We examine the use of CB and MBS in the U.S. and Europe, finding...