К вопросу об основах ценообразования во внешнеторговой деятельности

In the beginning of the article the author clarifies the situations in which it is necessary to use the term "price." After that the analysis of the etymology of the word "price" is conducted. The particular attention is paid to the differences of value and price, to determination of value species, including the context of foreign trade. The author tries to give answers to the following questions. What can be assessed? What factors affect the valuation and the price? In a market economy is impossible without the formation of price competition and the existing market models. Therefore familiarity with the peculiarities of the mechanism of competition also is given.