미국의 중장기 통상전략과 한미 협력 방안 (U.S. Medium- to Long-term Trade Strategies and Korea-U.S. Cooperation Plans)

(Korean Abstract) 최근의 다양한 경제·통상 이슈에 대한 대응뿐만 아니라 각 이슈별로도 국제사회에서의 협력 방안을 마련하기 위해 글로벌 차원의 논의가 미국을 중심으로 이루어지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 미국이 추진하고 있는 자국 중심의 공급망 재편, 디지털 전환 및 무역규범 표준 설정, 2050년 탄소중립 목표 달성을 위한 기후변화 대응, 개도국을 대상으로 한 개발협력 확대를 주요 경제 및 통상 이슈로 선정하고, 해당 이슈별로 미국의 입장 및 대응 전략을 파악한다. 또한 이를 바탕으로 한국의 중장기 대미 통상 전략 및 협력 방안을 도출한다.(English Abstract) Recently, not only responses to various major economic and trade issues, but also discussions at the global level to prepare measures for cooperation in the international community for each issue are taking place, centering on the U.S. Due to external shocks at the global level, such as the hegemony competition between the U.S. and China and the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. and other major countries have begun to consider ways to change their existing supply chains based on cost-efficiency to resilient supply chains for major materials essential totheir national security. In addition, the intensifying spread of the coronavirus has prompted the expansion of non-face-to-face economic activities such as telecommuting and online shopping. Accordingly, it has become more important to discuss standard digital trade norms to support a digital platform economy. Moreover, the Biden administration announced its 2050 carbon net-zero goal to respond to climate change while implementing related policies and leading discussions on climate change response in the global community. Lastly, as each country's policy measures are being used to recover from the economic damage caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, major countries including the U.S. and South Korea have paid more attention to development cooperation policies targeting developing countries. Therefore, this study tried to derive South Korea's future trade strategy and cooperation measures with the U.S. by identifying the U.S. position and response strategy for each of the major economic and trade issues previously mentioned