A simple approach to standardized-residuals-based higher-moment tests

We propose a new approach to the higher-moment tests for evaluating the standardized error distribution hypothesis of a conditional mean-and-variance model (such as a GARCH-type model). Our key idea is to purge the effect of estimating the conditional mean-and-variance parameters on the estimated higher moments by suitably using the first and second moments of the standardized residuals. The resulting higher-moment tests have a simple invariant form for various conditional mean-and-variance models, and are also applicable to the symmetry or independence hypothesis that does not involve a complete standardized error distribution. Thus, our tests are simple and flexible. Using our approach, we establish a class of skewness–kurtosis tests, characteristic-function-based moment tests, and Value-at-Risk tests for exploring the standardized error distribution and higher-order dependence structures. We also conduct a simulation to show the validity of our approach in purging the estimation effect, and provide an empirical example to show the usefulness of our tests in exploring conditional non-normality.