Agency conflicts in financial contracting with applications to venture capital and CDO markets
In these papers I examine efficient financial contracting when incentive problems play a significant role. In the first chapter (joint with Z. Fluck and S. Myers) we focus on the venture capital industry. We build a two-stage model capturing moral hazard, effort provision, and hold-up problems between entrepreneurs and investors. Across multiple financing scenarios we solve numerically for optimal decision policies and NPV, finding significant value losses from first-best. A commitment to competitive syndicate financing increases effort and NPV and benefits all parties. However, syndicate financing raises potential information problems, and the fixed-fraction participation rule of Admati-Pfleiderer (1994) fails with endogenous effort. We find that debt financing is often less efficient than equity financing, for while it improves effort incentives it worsens hold-up and debt overhang problems in later-stage financing. In the next chapter I turn to the collateralized debt obligation or "CDO" market. CDOs are closed-end, actively-managed, highly leveraged bond funds whose managers typically receive subordinated compensation packages. I develop a model of manager trading behavior and quantify under-investment and asset substitution problems, calibrating to market parameters.
Year of publication: |
2005
|
---|---|
Authors: | Garrison, Kedran |
Other Persons: | Stewart C. Myers. (contributor) |
Institutions: | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Economics. (contributor) |
Publisher: |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
Saved in:
freely available
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