An approach to distribution short-term load forecasting
This paper reports on the developments and findings of the Distribution Short-Term Load Forecaster (DSTLF) research activity. The objective of this research is to develop a distribution short-term load forecasting technology consisting of a forecasting method, development methodology, theories necessary to support required technical components, and the hardware and software tools required to perform the forecast The DSTLF consists of four major components: monitored endpoint load forecaster (MELF), nonmonitored endpoint load forecaster (NELF), topological integration forecaster (TIF), and a dynamic tuner. These components interact to provide short-term forecasts at various points in the, distribution system, eg., feeder, line section, and endpoint. This paper discusses the DSTLF methodology and MELF component MELF, based on artificial neural network technology, predicts distribution endpoint loads for an hour, a day, and a week in advance. Predictions are developed using time, calendar, historical load, and weather data. The overall DSTLF architecture and a prototype MELF module for retail endpoints have been developed. Future work will be focused on refining and extending MELF and developing NELF and TIF capabilities.
Year of publication: |
2009-11-04
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Authors: | Stratton, R.C. ; Gaustad, K.L. |
Subject: | energy planning and policy | fossil-fueled power plants | ELECTRIC UTILITIES | LOAD MANAGEMENT | LOAD ANALYSIS | FORECASTING | POWER DEMAND | POWER DISTRIBUTION | NEURAL NETWORKS | AUTOMATION |
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