An Introduction to Liquid Exit Derivatives Enabling Dynamic Option Pricing For Private Equity Secondaries Markets
The growing demand for secondary transactions and secondary purchases in the private equity market has emerged as a prominent trend, driven by investors seeking liquidity and access to mature investments with shorter holding periods. Despite the promising nature of secondary transactions, they may be accompanied by inherent risks and challenges, necessitating innovative solutions to address these issues. Namely, the issue between private and public market valuation in private equity markets. The illiquid transition in exit values has resulted in a discrepancy between early-stage investors and fair-market values in publicly traded primary markets. The gap between “on-paper” valuations in private equity markets and much more liquid public credit markets must be more aligned and enabled utilizing derivatives.Liquid Exit Derivatives (LEDs) offer a novel approach to enhance liquidity and flexibility in private equity investments, while simultaneously managing associated risks. As innovative financial instruments, LEDs provide third-party investors with the opportunity to trade options on private equity investments, facilitating speculation on future value, company share price, and enabling effective hedging strategies. The introduction of LEDs in the private equity landscape can potentially revolutionize secondary transactions and purchases, fostering increased transparency, risk mitigation, and market efficiency. Further research and development of LEDs can contribute to the evolution of the private equity market, paving the way for improved investment strategies and outcomes.The challenges and issues related with the construction of an execution marketplace for liquid exit derivatives are examined in this study. It focuses on the specific challenges and nuances associated with these financial instruments, such as the identification and registration of primary shareholders' shares, the creation of derivative contracts, regulatory compliance and contract approval, the listing of derivative contracts for trading, trading by accredited investors and qualified purchasers, post-trade processing, settlement, and reporting, risk management, and performance monitoring.The paper proposes the implementation of advanced data analytics and visualization tools, access to relevant news and expert opinions, comprehensive risk management tools, an incentive program for market makers, the development of a robust API, variable access levels and subscription plans, and an emphasis on cybersecurity measures to improve the marketplace's functionality, market efficacy, and user experience.This present discourse will delve into the tax basis of LEDs and draw comparisons with the tax treatment of traditional call and put options in public markets. Specifically, it will elucidate how the tax basis of LEDs is established, and the ways in which holding periods and premiums impact the tax treatment.In addition, the text will critically evaluate potential challenges and advantages associated with the taxation of LEDs. This evaluation will include a discussion on the inherent complexity of taxation rules for financial derivatives, which can lead to inconsistent interpretations and potential disputes with tax authorities. Moreover, the ambiguity stemming from the lack of explicit guidelines from tax authorities on the treatment of LEDs will be addressed, as this further complicates the tax compliance process for investors.Despite these challenges, the potential benefits that LEDs can offer from a tax perspective will also be outlined. For instance, the use of mark-to-market accounting, if applicable, could provide tax advantages by allowing investors to offset gains and losses against other sources of income. This could reduce an investor's overall tax liability and provide a tax-efficient strategy for managing private equity investments. Strategies that investors can employ to optimize their tax liabilities when investing in LEDs will be proposed. These strategies will focus on leveraging the unique features of LEDs, such as their ability to offer strategic management of tax liabilities, to provide investors with a tax-efficient investment approach.This scholarly examination aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the tax implications of financial derivatives, particularly LEDs, for investors in the private equity space. Through this exploration, it aims to equip investors with the necessary understanding to navigate the complex landscape of tax implications associated with these innovative financial instruments.Furthermore, the paper describes the process of executing liquid exit derivatives, which includes identifying and registering primary shareholders' shares in private companies, creating derivative contracts based on these shares, regulatory compliance and contract approval, listing derivative contracts for trading, trading of liquidation derivatives by accredited investors and qualified purchasers, and post-trade processing, settlement, and reporting. To control associated risks and enhance investment returns, the article underlines the importance of risk management and performance monitoring throughout the trading process.Overall, this paper offers insights for major asset managers and Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs) on how to execute liquidation derivatives effectively, with a focus on developing a comprehensive ecosystem that supports the issuance, trading, and risk management of these financial instruments. The proposed framework intends to make the private equity investment market more efficient, transparent, and accessible
Year of publication: |
[2023]
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Authors: | Sridhar, Siddarth |
Publisher: |
[S.l.] : SSRN |
Subject: | Private Equity | Private equity | Derivat | Derivative | Optionspreistheorie | Option pricing theory | Sekundärmarkt | Secondary market |
Saved in:
Extent: | 1 Online-Ressource (17 p) |
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Type of publication: | Book / Working Paper |
Language: | English |
Notes: | Nach Informationen von SSRN wurde die ursprüngliche Fassung des Dokuments June 9, 2023 erstellt |
Other identifiers: | 10.2139/ssrn.4474915 [DOI] |
Classification: | G23 - Pension Funds; Other Private Financial Institutions ; G24 - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage ; G32 - Financing Policy; Capital and Ownership Structure ; G34 - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance ; G38 - Government Policy and Regulation |
Source: | ECONIS - Online Catalogue of the ZBW |
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014353667
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