Balancing Economic Growth with Environmental and Healthcare Considerations : Insights from Pakistan's Development Trajectory

Pakistan's economic growth has been a subject of interest, particularly regarding the balance between development, environment, and healthcare. From 1990 to 2020, various factors such as carbon emissions, health infrastructure, high-tech exports, industry value added, and renewable energy consumption have shaped the country's development trajectory. Robust statistical analyses, including least squares regression and Granger causality tests, provide insights into the relationships between these factors and economic growth. The results show a positive association between carbon emissions and economic growth, urging sustainable policies to curb emissions. It also highlights the positive impacts of health infrastructure, industrialization, and renewable energy demand on economic growth. Policymakers should recognize the potential of investing in healthcare and renewable energy for economic prosperity and public welfare. Moreover, technological advancements and high-tech exports contribute to economic expansion. Improving healthcare accessibility can reduce emissions and promote clean energy adoption, benefiting public health and environmental sustainability