Can agricultural extension and input support be discontinued? : evidence from a randomized phaseout in Uganda
Ram Fishman, Stephen C. Smith, Vida Bobić, Munshi Sulaiman
A society that believes wealth to be determined by random "luck", rather than by merit, demands more redistribution. We present evidence of this behavior by exploiting a natural experiment provided by the L'Aquila earthquake in 2009, which hit a large area of Central Italy through a series of destructive shakes over eight days. Matching detailed information on the ground acceleration registered during each shock with survey data about individual opinions on redistribution we show that the average intensity of the shakes is associated with subsequent stronger beliefs that, for a society to be fair, income inequalities should be levelled by redistribution. The shocks, however, are not all alike. We find that only the last three shakes - occurred on the fourth and the eighth day of the earthquake - have a statistically significant impact. Overall, we find that the timing and repetition of the shocks play a role in informing redistributive preferences.
Year of publication: |
July 2019
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Authors: | Fishman, Ram ; Smith, Stephen C. ; Bobić, Vida ; Sulaiman, Munshi |
Publisher: |
Bonn, Germany : IZA - Institute of Labor Economics |
Subject: | agricultural extension | agricultural technology adoption | food security | supply chain | subsidies | randomized phaseout | high-yielding varieties | randomized controlled trial | Uganda | Agrarsubvention | Agricultural subsidy | Agrartechnik | Agricultural technology | Grüne Revolution | Green revolution | Kleinbauern | Smallholders | Landwirtschaftsberatung | Agricultural extension | Ernährungssicherung | Food security | Lieferkette | Supply chain | Experiment |
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