Chapter 8 Network Differences between Domestic and Global University Start-UpsPeter Van Der Sijde et al.Network Differences between Domestic and Global University Start-Ups

Over many years people have tried to understand the entrepreneurial process (e.g., Hayek, 1945 ; Kirzner, 1973 ; Shane & Venkataraman, 2000 ; Schumpeter, 1934 ). Van der Veen and Wakkee (2004) reviewed the literature and introduced the role of the entrepreneur and the environment in this process. An environment can have two roles: as a stimulus for opportunity ( Burt, 1992 ; Gaglio, 1997 ; Shane, 2000 ; Vesper, 1989 ), and as a resource for pursuing that opportunity ( Brush, Greene, & Hart, 2001 ). The view emerging from the research by Shane and Venkataraman (2000) and Van der Veen and Wakkee (2004) , is that the entrepreneurial process is not merely a series of decisions, but more a sequence of events the entrepreneur goes through as a result of the environment and previous actions taken.