Clean, safe and efficient energy for Europe : impact assessment of non-nuclear energy projects implemented under the Fourth Framework Programme : synthesis report

This publication presents the main results of a major impact assessment of the non nuclear research and demonstration energy projects from the Fourth Framework Programme (1994 - 1998). It examines their overall impact in different fields (energy RTD strategy, rational use of energy, renewable energies and fossil fuels) in terms of the technologies developed, and in protecting the environment and creating a sustainable economy, as well as other socio-economic effects, such as employment and education. Its main results can be linked to the actual energy policies which aim at reducing greenhouse gases and pollutant emissions, increasing energy supply security, improving energy efficiency, and increasing the use of renewable energy, as well as enhancing the competitiveness of European industry and improving the quality of life both within the EU and globally. A pilot impact assessment of 90 finished research projects from the Fourth Framework Programme - Non Nuclear Energy Projects was carried out in 2000. The current report deals with the results of the assessment of the remaining projects: research, demonstration and support measures. A panel of independent experts was contracted by the Directorates-General for Research and Transport and Energy (TREN) to perform this task during 2002. A total of about 700 projects were assessed.