Cognition, optimism and the formation of age-dependent survival beliefs

Nils Grevenbrock, Max Groneck, Alexander Ludwig, Alexander Zimper

This paper investigates the roles psychological biases play in deviations between subjective survival beliefs (SSBs) and objective survival probabilities (OSPs). We model deviations between SSBs and OSPs through age-dependent inverse S-shaped probability weighting functions. Our estimates suggest that implied measures for cognitive weakness and relative pessimism increase with age. We document that direct measures of cognitive weakness and motivational attitudes share these trends. Our regression analyses confirm that these factors play strong quantitative roles in the formation of subjective survival beliefs: cognitive weakness rather than optimism is an increasingly important contributor to overestimation of survival chances in old age.

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Year of publication:	[2019]
Authors:	Grevenbrock, Nils ; Groneck, Max ; Ludwig, Alexander ; Zimper, Alexander
Publisher:	Frankfurt am Main : SAFE, Sustainable Architecture for Finance in Europe
Subject:	Subjective Survival Beliefs \| Probability Weighting Function \| Confirmatory Bias \| Cognition \| Optimism \| Pessimism \| Kognition \| Prospect Theory \| Prospect theory \| Sterblichkeit \| Mortality \| Altersgruppe \| Age group \| Schätzung \| Estimation