Consumption and Fiscal Policy : U.K. Evidence from a Cointegration Approach on Substitution between Private and Public Spending on Goods and Services

This paper uses the life-cycle approach to derive an equilibrium intratemporal efficiency condition which relates the marginal utility of consumption of nondurable goods and services to the marginal utility of consumption of services from durable goods. Given this condition and the assumption that marginal utilities are affected by the level of public spending, a long-run relationship between components of private consumption and public expenditure is then postulated. The application of cointegration analysis to U.K. data supports the existence and uniqueness of such a long-run relationship, and estimates based on the error correction approach produce results which suggest that: 1) a change in public spending has different effects on components of private consumption in the short run; and 2) the entire burden of long-run substitution falls on nondurable consumption