Criminal Justice System in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Exploring Rights, Risks, and Responsibilities in the Digital Era

AI biases can induce existing imbalances and affect the most affected populations more severely. The study underlines the need to introduce the imperative of transparency and explainability of AI systems. The fact that many algorithmic systems are correspondence opaque raises questions about how such decisions are made and who is accountable when using artificial intelligence, which leads to wrongful arrest or unfair sentencing. The research calls for effective legislative frameworks that would protect constitutional entitlement due to the widespread use of AI systems. The criminal justice system can effectively embrace AI and avoid the risk of infringing individual rights to make technology serve justice rather than inimical or detrimental to justice and basic human rights.