Cryptocurrency regulation in the US and the Czech Republic : a comparative analysis of enforcement and effectiveness

The article "Cryptocurrency Regulation in the US and the Czech Republic: A Comparative Analysis of Enforcement and Effectiveness" examines the regulatory frameworks in both countries as they address the rising risks of fraud associated with crypto-assets like cryptocurrencies and Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). The United States adopts a proactive approach, leveraging multi-agency cooperation and existing legal frameworks to regulate this space, whereas the Czech Republic takes a more conservative stance, awaiting the implementation of EU regulations, notably the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA). This comparative study highlights the strengths and weaknesses of both systems. The U.S. regulatory environment is characterized by adaptability and advanced enforcement tools such as blockchain analytics, but suffers from overlapping authorities and inconsistent legal interpretations. The Czech Republic, though still developing its legal framework, has demonstrated competence in seizing and monetizing fraudulently obtained crypto-assets, although its response times to fraud cases are slower. The article concludes by offering recommendations for the Czech Republic to enhance its regulatory framework, including adopting investigative methods from the U.S. and acting more proactively in the fight against crypto-related fraud. This analysis contributes to the ongoing debate on how to best regulate emerging financial technologies in this rapidly evolving market.