Energy transition governance in the ASEAN : current status and future prospects

Purpose - A study of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states' (AMS) norm entrepreneurial practices regarding the energy transition to reveal insights into its current and future governance. Design/methodology/approach - Understanding why the notion of an energy transition has garnered support, and importantly, knowing what this means for the future requires reviewing the forces of norm entrepreneurship at play. By adopting a constructivist lens, this article undertakes a comparative analysis of the "modes of transmission" of the energy transition amongst AMS. Findings - ASEAN nations have in many respects been at the vanguard of the energy transition. Yet the governments themselves demonstrate both norm entrepreneurial and antipreneurial characteristics. Notwithstanding this mix, there are extant opportunities for "intraconnection" - in the form of cooperation between AMS and "interconnection" - in the form of cooperation between AMS and other state and non-state actors. Practical implications - This article underscores the importance of partnerships in the energy transition: both in enabling AMS to meet their respective nationally determined contributions (NDCs) but also crucially in catalysing action amongst a broader swathe of countries. Originality/value - Applying the lens of norm entrepreneurship to the ASEAN context, including introducing novel conceptions of "conductive" practices that drive the energy transition and "resistive" practices that slow it down.