Fiscal policy in times of crises : an analysis of EMU constitutional framework : executive summary

This study, commissioned by the European Parliament's Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the AFCO Committee, examines the fiscal responses of the EU to the Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine.It claims that the law &policy tools developed to address these crises have led to the establishment, and consolidation, of an EU fiscal capacity - contributing to overcoming the original imbalance of the EU's Economic & Monetary Union. Nevertheless, the study claims that these developments now require appropriate institutional adjustments, and considers options to achieve them.