From suppliers to nodes in global value chains : an upgradation of the ICT cluster of Pakistan through regional and national innovation systems

Iffat B. Naqvi, Zahid Ali Memon and Wahid Bux Mangrio

Year of publication:	2021
Authors:	Naqvi, Iffat B. ; Memon, Zahid Ali ; Mangrio, Wahid Bux
Published in:	African journal of science, technology, innovation and development : AJSTID. - London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis, ISSN 2042-1346, ZDB-ID 2744522-7. - Vol. 13.2021, 4, p. 495-508
Subject:	developing countries \| GVC \| industrial cluster \| NIS \| RIS \| Regionales Cluster \| Regional cluster \| Pakistan \| Entwicklungsländer \| Developing countries \| Informationstechnik \| Information technology \| Betriebliche Wertschöpfung \| Value creation \| Innovation \| Technologiepolitik \| Technology policy \| Innovationsdiffusion \| Innovation diffusion \| Innovationssystem \| Innovation system \| IKT-Sektor \| ICT industry \| Lieferantenmanagement \| Supplier relationship management \| Unternehmensnetzwerk \| Business network