- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Data
- 3 Forecast Optimality
- 3.1 Mean Forecast Optimality and Risk
- 3.2 Bias of Mode, Mean and Risk Forecasts
- 3.3 Risk Forecast Optimality
- 3.4 Interpretation of the Test Results
- 4 Robustness Checks
- 4.1 Risk ForecastOptimality - A Qualitative Analysis
- 4.2 Stability Over Time
- 5 Possible Explanations for Poor Risk Forecasting Performance
- 5.1 Endogeneity of Outturns
- 5.2 Problems to Anticipate Risks inDeterminants
- 6 Conclusion
- A Appendix: Mode and Mean Forecasts and Realizations
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