International Migration and Labour Flexibility in the Context of NAFTA

The present study aims to propose a frame of reference for analysing and understanding recent migration dynamics and the possible impact of economic integration under NAFTA on the size, composition and forms of migration between Mexico and the United States. In that regard, our argument is that the possible impact on Mexican–United States migration ought not to be sought in NAFTA proper but in the underlying processes of change in production operations. In particular, we contend that the new forms of migration are indicative of structural changes related to changes in labour market dynamics caused by the various forms of labour flexibility introduced in both Mexico and the United States