Residential sector energy efficiency improvements and CO<SUB align=right><SMALL>2</SMALL></SUB> production in Indonesia: an input-output analysis

This study examines the production of CO<SUB align="right"><SMALL>2</SMALL></SUB> by the Indonesian economy in 1990 and 2000 using an input-output (I-O) model. It also assesses the implication of residential sector energy efficiency improvement programmes for CO<SUB align="right"><SMALL>2</SMALL></SUB> production by the Indonesian economy in 2000. The study shows that the CO<SUB align="right"><SMALL>2</SMALL></SUB> emissions from Indonesia would increase from 165 million tons in 1990 to 371 million tons in 2000 in the "business as usual" scenario. With the adoption of energy efficiency improvement measures in the residential sector, it is shown that the total CO<SUB align="right"><SMALL>2</SMALL></SUB> production in 2000 would be reduced by 4.5 million tons.