The importance of EU cohesion policy for economic growth and convergence

Maximilian von Ehrlich

This chapter discusses factors that contributed to different economic dynamics across European regions and the prevailing disparities. The impact of EU Cohesion Policy in reducing disparities is studied based on the empirical evidence on the effects of EU regional policy. With more than thirty years of experience, several important conclusions can be drawn about the effectiveness and efficiency of place-based transfers in Europe. While EU regional policy has not completely countered market-driven processes that lead to regional disparities, it appears to have modestly alleviated them. To enhance the effectiveness of EU Cohesion Policy, this chapter advocates for an improved policy design and a shift in emphasis towards local institutions and governments in recipient regions, emphasizing that merely increasing the volume of transfers cannot compensate for these improvements.

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Year of publication:	[2024]
Authors:	Ehrlich, Maximilian von
Publisher:	Mannheim, Germany : ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research
Subject:	EU Structural Policy \| Place-based policies \| regional inequality \| economic geography \| Wirtschaftswachstum \| Economic growth \| Regionalpolitik \| Regional policy \| Wirtschaftliche Konvergenz \| Economic convergence \| EU-Regionalpolitik \| EU regional policy \| EU-Strukturfonds \| EU structural funds \| EU-Staaten \| EU countries \| Wirtschaftsgeographie \| Economic geography \| Regionale Einkommensverteilung \| Regional income distribution \| Regionales Wachstum \| Regional growth \| Räumliche Verteilung \| Spatial distribution