"Tongue tide" : the economics of language offers important lessons for how Europe can best integrate migrants

Barry R. Chiswick

This policy analysis discusses issues regarding the migration to Europe of large numbers of immigrants and refugees who, on arrival, do not know their host country's language. It reviews problems of economic integration into the labor market, the consequences of the formation of immigrant enclaves divorced from the host country labor market, and considers public policies to facilitate their linguistic and economic integration.

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Year of publication:	July 2016
Authors:	Chiswick, Barry R.
Publisher:	Bonn, Germany : IZA
Subject:	immigrants \| refugees \| language \| enclaves \| Europe \| discrimination \| Migranten \| Migrants \| Sprache \| Language \| EU-Staaten \| EU countries \| Europa \| Soziale Integration \| Social integration \| Flüchtlinge \| Refugees \| Sprachpolitik \| Language policy