Variational approximations for stationary states of Ising-like models

We introduce a new variational approach to the stationary state of kinetic Ising-like models. The approach is based on the cluster expansion of the entropy term appearing in a functional which is minimized by the system history. We rederive a known mean-field theory and propose a new method, here called diamond approximation, which turns out to be more accurate and faster than other methods of comparable computational complexity. Copyright EDP Sciences, SIF, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013