Wind Energy Establishments in Karnataka : Determinant Factors for Effective Diffusion

Diffusion of wind energy is necessary for sustainable development. Country like India has also adopted this technology for economic development. Therefore, this study attempts to analyze the determinant factors and their extent of impact on wind energy diffusion using binary and multi-logit models for the state of Karnataka. The empirical results indicate that Karnataka has inappropriate sites for wind energy production at higher socioeconomic cost, where the present wind technology is causing lower probability of diffusion. The results emphasize on public-private participation in wind energy generation, transmission, and distribution considering more the economic, social, and environmental aspects than the geographical nature of the region. Therefore, this study gives a strong signal to the policy makers of developing as well as developed countries