Young Women's Marital Status and HIV Risk in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Lesotho, Swaziland and Zimbabwe
This paper examines whether marriage increases the risk of HIV infection among women aged 15-24 in Lesotho, Swaziland and Zimbabwe. We find that in all the three countries, the risk of infection is significantly lower for never-married young women than ever-married young women; however, the difference in risk disappears when we control for age, educational attainment, household wealth, and area of residence. Thus, our result highlights the importance of socio-economic and demographic factors in analyzing the link between marital status and HIV risk among young women. Particularly, our findings show that age and education play a crucial role in determining the level of HIV/AIDS risk for young women. The result also implies that marriage as an institution does not necessarily elevate the risk of HIV infection among young women.
Year of publication: |
2010
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Authors: | Asiedu, Christobel ; Asiedu, Elizabeth ; Owusu, Francis |
Published in: |
Journal of African Development. - African Finance and Economics Association - AFEA. - Vol. 12.2010, 2
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Publisher: |
African Finance and Economics Association - AFEA |
Subject: | women | girls | young women | marital status | marriage | HIV | AIDS | Lesotho | Swaziland | Zimbabwe |
Saved in:
freely available