Larsson, Ragnar; Folkesson, Börje; Spaziante, Placido M.; … - In: Renewable Energy 31 (2006) 4, pp. 549-552
This paper reports the development of a fuel cell consisting of a vanadium flow battery in which the vanadium ions are reduced by sugar (from a carbohydrate) to oxidation state +3 on one side of a membrane, and are oxidized to state +5 on the other side by oxygen. The theoretical upper limit to...